Cardiac
inflammation is an important pathological process in
diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).
Curcumin is a natural compound found in the rhizome of Curcuma longa and has been shown to possess multifunctional bioactivities. In the present study, we identified a new
curcumin-derived compound, JM-2, and investigated its
therapeutic effects against DCM in mouse models of
streptozotocin-induced
type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and HFD-induced
type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Treatment with JM-2 (10 mg/kg) prevented cardiac functional and structural deficits effectively and reduced cardiac
inflammation and
fibrosis. JM-2 administration attenuated DCM by inhibiting
nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) activation in the heart of both models. In addition, treatment with JM-2 completely prevented the increase in proinflammatory factors and macrophage infiltration in T1DM and T2DM mice.
RNA-seq analysis showed that the anti-inflammatory activity of JM-2 was associated with the inhibition of NF-κB activation. In vitro, JM-2 suppressed high
glucose (HG)-induced myocardial
hypertrophy and
fibrosis in H9c2 cells, accompanied by inhibition of HG-induced NF-κB activation. Collectively, our results showed that JM-2, a new
curcumin analog, provides strong protection against DCM via inhibition of the NF-κB-mediated
inflammation. In summary, our data suggest that the
curcumin analog JM-2 may be a potential therapeutic agent for DCM.