Abstract | BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a life-threatening disease syndrome caused by a dysregulated host response to infection and injury. Extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (eCIRP) acts as a damage-associated molecular pattern. Peritoneal cavity (PerC) B-1a cells attenuate inflammation and tissue injury by spontaneous releasing natural IgM and IL-10. Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectin-G ( Siglec-G) is a CD33-related receptor highly expressed in B-1a cells to serve critical immunoregulatory functions. In sepsis, B-1a cell numbers in PerC are decreased. We hypothesized that eCIRP causes the reduction of PerC B-1a cells and alters their function during sepsis. METHODS:
Sepsis was induced in WT and CIRP-/- mice by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). PerC washout cells were collected and B-1a cells and Siglec-G were assessed by flow cytometry. Mice were i.p. injected with recombinant murine (rm) CIRP and after 20 h, Siglec-G expression in PerC B-1a cells were assessed. PerC B-1a cells were treated with rmCIRP for 4 h and Siglec-G expression was assessed. PerC B-1a cells were pre-treated with anti- Siglec-G Ab and then after stimulated with rmCIRP for 24 h, IL-6 levels in the culture supernatants were assessed. RESULTS: eCIRP levels in the PerC were elevated in septic mice. In WT mice, the frequencies and numbers of total and Siglec-G+ B-1a cells in the PerC were significantly decreased in the CLP group compared to sham group, whereas in CIRP-/- mice, their frequencies and numbers in sepsis were significantly rescued compared to WT septic mice. Mice injected with rmCIRP showed decreased frequencies and numbers of total and Siglec-G+ PerC B-1a cells compared to PBS-injected mice. In vitro treatment of PerC B-1a cells with rmCIRP demonstrated significant reduction in Siglec-G mRNA and protein compared to PBS group. PerC B-1a cells treated with anti- Siglec-G Ab had significantly higher production of IL-6 in response to rmCIRP compared to IgG control. Anti- Siglec-G Ab treated B-1a cells co-cultured with macrophages produced significantly higher levels of IL-6, and TNF-α, and lower levels of IL-10 compared to IgG-treated B-1a cells and macrophage co-cultures stimulated with rmCIRP. CONCLUSION: eCIRP reduces PerC B-1a cell pool and skews them to a pro-inflammatory phenotype by downregulating Siglec-G expression. Targeting eCIRP will retain Siglec-G expressing B-1a cells in the PerC and preserve their anti-inflammatory function in sepsis.
|
Authors | William Royster, Hui Jin, Ping Wang, Monowar Aziz |
Journal | Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)
(Mol Med)
Vol. 27
Issue 1
Pg. 55
(05 31 2021)
ISSN: 1528-3658 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 34058975
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
|
Chemical References |
- Biomarkers
- Cirbp protein, mouse
- Cytokines
- Inflammation Mediators
- RNA-Binding Proteins
- Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
- Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins
- Siglecg protein, mouse
- Toll-Like Receptor 4
|
Topics |
- Animals
- Ascitic Fluid
(metabolism)
- Biomarkers
- Cytokines
(blood, genetics, metabolism)
- Disease Models, Animal
- Extracellular Space
(metabolism)
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Immunophenotyping
- Inflammation Mediators
(metabolism)
- Macrophages
(immunology, metabolism)
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Knockout
- Phenotype
- RNA-Binding Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
- Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
(genetics, metabolism)
- Sepsis
(diagnosis, etiology, metabolism)
- Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins
(genetics, metabolism)
- Toll-Like Receptor 4
(metabolism)
|