Abstract |
Prolonged seizure activity or status epilepticus (SE) is one of the most critical manifestations of organophosphate exposure. Previous studies in our laboratory have demonstrated that oxidative stress is a critical mediator of SE-induced neuronal injury. The goal of this study was to determine if diisopropylflurorphoshate ( DFP) exposure in rats resulted in oxidative stress and whether scavenging reactive oxygen species attenuated DFP-induced neurotoxicity. DFP treatment increased indices of oxidative stress in a time- and region- dependent manner. Neuronal loss measured by Fluoro-Jade B staining was significantly increased in the hippocampus, piriform cortex and amygdala following DFP. Similarly, levels of the proinflammatory cytokines, particularly TNF-α, IL-6, and KC/GRO were significantly increased in the piriform cortex and in the hippocampus following DFP treatment. The catalytic antioxidant AEOL10150, when treatment was initiated 5 min after DFP-induced SE, significantly attenuated indices of oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and neuronal damage. This study suggests that catalytic antioxidant treatment may be useful as a novel therapy to attenuate secondary neuronal injury following organophosphate exposure.
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Authors | Li-Ping Liang, Jennifer N Pearson-Smith, Jie Huang, Pallavi McElroy, Brian J Day, Manisha Patel |
Journal | Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology
(Toxicol Sci)
Vol. 162
Issue 2
Pg. 611-621
(04 01 2018)
ISSN: 1096-0929 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 29272548
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
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Chemical References |
- AEOL 10150
- Antioxidants
- Metalloporphyrins
- Neuroprotective Agents
- Isoflurophate
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Topics |
- Animals
- Antioxidants
(therapeutic use)
- Disease Models, Animal
- Isoflurophate
(toxicity)
- Male
- Metalloporphyrins
(therapeutic use)
- Neurons
(drug effects, metabolism, pathology)
- Neuroprotective Agents
(therapeutic use)
- Neurotoxicity Syndromes
(metabolism, pathology, prevention & control)
- Oxidative Stress
(drug effects)
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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