Abstract |
Obesity can be associated with systemic low-grade inflammation that leads to obesity-related metabolic disorders. Recent studies raise the possibility that the inflammation in hypothalamus, liver and white adipose tissue (WAT) contributes to the pathogenesis of diet-induced obesity. We focus on the role of interleukin (IL)-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine produced from spleen in obesity because it is indicated that obesity decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in spleen. Obesity results in decrease of IL-10 synthesis from spleen, probably due to reduction of B-cells expression by promoting oxidative stress and apoptosis in spleen. Splenectomy (SPX) aggravates the inflammatory response in hypothalamus, liver and WAT. These SPX-induced alterations are inhibited by systemic administration of IL-10. Moreover, in IL-10 deficiency, SPX had little effect on the inflammatory responses in these multiple organs. We show the role of spleen-derived IL-10 on inflammatory responses in obesity.
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Authors | Koro Gotoh, Kansuke Fujiwara, Manabu Anai, Mitsuhiro Okamoto, Takayuki Masaki, Tetsuya Kakuma, Hirotaka Shibata |
Journal | Endocrine journal
(Endocr J)
Vol. 64
Issue 4
Pg. 375-378
(Apr 29 2017)
ISSN: 1348-4540 [Electronic] Japan |
PMID | 28321033
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Adipose Tissue
(metabolism)
- Animals
- Cytokines
(metabolism)
- Humans
- Inflammation
(etiology, metabolism, prevention & control)
- Interleukin-10
(physiology)
- Obesity
(complications, metabolism)
- Spleen
(metabolism, pathology)
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