Abstract | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism of Krüppel-like factor 15 (KLF15) in cardiac remodeling and interstitial fibrosis. METHODS: RESULTS: In vivo pressure overload impaired cardiac function and resulted in myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis. These changes were accompanied by the downregulation of KLF15 mRNA levels and increased expression of the other factors. The response to unloading was the opposite. In in vitro cell experiments, by specifically targeting the KLF15 gene, changes in the expression levels of the 4 cytokines and the amounts of collagen I and III were observed. CONCLUSIONS: In myocardial remodeling processes induced by mechanical or metabolic factors, KLF15 regulates TGF-β, CTGF, and MRTF-A expression and can ameliorate or even reverse myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac function.
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Authors | Yang Yu, Jie Ma, Yingbin Xiao, Qingjun Yang, Huali Kang, Jie Zhen, Lang Yu, Lin Chen |
Journal | Cardiology
(Cardiology)
Vol. 130
Issue 3
Pg. 143-52
( 2015)
ISSN: 1421-9751 [Electronic] Switzerland |
PMID | 25633973
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | © 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel. |
Chemical References |
- CCN2 protein, rat
- Cytokines
- Klf15 protein, rat
- Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
- RNA, Messenger
- Transcription Factors
- Transforming Growth Factor beta
- myocardin-related transcription factor-A, rat
- Connective Tissue Growth Factor
- Collagen
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Topics |
- Animals
- Cardiomegaly
(genetics)
- Cells, Cultured
- Collagen
(genetics)
- Connective Tissue Growth Factor
(genetics, metabolism)
- Cytokines
(metabolism)
- Disease Models, Animal
- Echocardiography
- Fibroblasts
- Fibrosis
- Heart Failure
(genetics)
- Heart Function Tests
- Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
(genetics, metabolism)
- Male
- Myocardium
(pathology)
- RNA, Messenger
(genetics, metabolism)
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Transcription Factors
(genetics, metabolism)
- Transforming Growth Factor beta
(genetics, metabolism)
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