salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM)

01/01/2020 - "Acupuncture for DOMS exhibited very-small-to-small and small-to-moderate effects on pain relief for the sham and no acupuncture conditions, respectively. "
09/01/2013 - "Current evidence of low and very low quality suggests that low frequency (≤100 Hz) pulsed subsensory threshold electrical stimulation produced either through PEMF/PES vs sham PEMF/PES is effective in improving physical function but not pain intensity at treatment completion in adults with knee OA blinded to treatment. "
01/01/2022 - "In subgroup analysis, five trials indicated that acupuncture was more effective in improving changes in pain intensity than sham acupuncture (SMD -0.54, 95% CI: -0.95 to -0.13, P = 0.01), two trials evaluated the effect on changes in pain intensity in the comparison of acupuncture and conventional treatments, no significant difference existed (SMD -0.61, 95% CI: -1.83 to 0.61, P = 0.33), and one trial compared acupuncture with blank control evaluating the effect of changes in pain intensity with a significant difference. "
11/07/2020 - "Three studies in LBP reported that both therapeutic and sham (placebo) ultrasound provided significant improvement in pain intensity. "
01/01/2019 - "Twelve studies reported statistically significant improvement in the pain outcomes of AA treatment compared with the sham or standard care groups. "

09/22/2023 - "Studies have shown that combined low- and high-frequency stimulation (LF-HF-rTMS) of the bilateral cerebral hemispheres is more effective than sham stimulation or stimulation of one cerebral hemisphere alone in treating motor dysfunction in the subacute stage of stroke. "
10/01/2023 - "Compared with the sham group, stroke patients showed a significant improvement in the verb generation task after cathodal ctDCS stimulation. "
11/01/2021 - "Compared with sham stimulation, rTMS did not show a significant reduction in MAS for the patients who experienced post-stroke spasticity, but the patients reported a better outcome in MAS on a before-after scenario."
07/01/2021 - "Compared to the sham stimulation, nrTMS significantly improved outcomes between day 1 and FU based on the FMA (mean [95% CI] +31.9 [22.6, 41.3] vs. +4.2 [-4.1, 12.5]; P = .001) and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) (-5.6 [-7.5, -3.6] vs. -2.4 [-3.6, -1.2]; P = .02). "
01/01/2021 - "Rats receiving electrical stimulation on the median nerve showed significant improvement in the skilled forelimb reaching test in comparison with stroke only and stroke with sham stimulation. "

01/01/2010 - "Study showed marked overall improvement in physical condition of vaccinated goats and average body weight gain was significantly higher (P < .05) in "Bison" group as compared to "Sham-immunized" goats. "
04/03/2022 - "At 8 weeks post-operation, echocardiographic left ventricular wall thickness and heart weight/body weight ratio were significantly greater in WT-AB than WT-Sham mice, and these hypertrophic indexes were attenuated in TRPV1 KO-AB mice. "
05/01/2017 - "Body weight of P2 was significantly greater than that of the negative control, sham and P1 on d 4, and that of the negative control and P1 on d 6. "
07/01/2013 - "DJB improved the OGTT significantly (P < 0.001) compared with sham-operated rats while body weight was not different among the surgical groups. "
10/01/2012 - "However, BAT mitochondrial O2 consumption significantly increased by swimming training in both sham and Ox groups, indicating that Ox BAT mitochondria responds normally to exercise stimulus, but does not result in a significant reduction of body weight. "

06/30/2023 - "Results showed that acupuncture effectively relieved migraine symptoms in a way different from sham acupuncture in terms of curative effect, affected brain regions, and signaling pathways. "
01/01/2020 - "Compared with sham acupuncture, manual acupuncture resulted in a significantly greater reduction in migraine days at weeks 13 to 20 and a significantly greater reduction in migraine attacks at weeks 17 to 20. "
11/01/2017 - "Results The PMES group had a significantly greater reduction of migraine days in the third month than the sham group (-71.3% vs. -14.4%, p < 0.001). "
09/01/2017 - "The results of this study demonstrated that verum PENS is more effective and safe than Sham PENS for the treatment of migraine."
01/01/2022 - "Random effects analysis showed an effect size of -1.13 [95% confidence interval (CI): -1.69 to -0.58] on the frequency of migraine attacks, indicating that rTMS was more effective for decreasing migraine attacks than the sham rTMS. "

01/01/2023 - "We aimed to examine the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of 12-weeks of supervised HIIT compared with a sham-exercise control (CON) for improving aerobic fitness and peripheral insulin sensitivity in biopsy-proven NASH. "
02/01/2022 - "In rats, SG significantly reduced LVM and epicardial fat, enhanced ejection-fraction and improved insulin-sensitivity compared to sham-operation. "
01/01/2022 - "BurstDR stimulation independently did not lead to a significantly improved insulin sensitivity compared to that after sham stimulation (p=0.16). "
01/01/2022 - "The insulin sensitivity improved significantly under the tonic stimulation when compared to the sham stimulation (p=0.037). "
01/01/2017 - "Additionally, insulin sensitivity was improved significantly 1 month postoperative in both intervention groups compared to SHAM (Mann-Whitney DJOS/DiOS vs. SHAM p < 0.05). "