Abstract |
A series of 2-substituted naphthazarin derivatives, 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (DHNQ) derivatives and 5,8-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone ( DMNQ) derivatives, were synthesized, and their cytotoxic activity against some cancer cell lines and antitumor action against S-180 tumor were evaluated. In general, 2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-DHNQ derivatives showed a higher cytotoxicity than 2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-DMNQ derivatives, implying a predominant role of redox cycling rather than electrophilicity in cytotoxicity. 2-(1-Alkoxy-4-methylpentyl) or 2-(1-acyloxy-4-methylpentyl) derivatives were produced by alkylation or acylation at the C-1' position of 2-(1-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-DHNQ or DMNQ derivatives. Although the cytotoxicity differed according to the size of the alkyl or acyl chain, alkylation or acylation at the C-1' position did not improve the cytotoxicity remarkably, and DHNQ derivatives were still more cytotoxic than DMNQ derivatives. Separately, in vivo testing showed that 2-(1-acyloxyalkyl)-DHNQ derivatives or 2-(1-alkoxyalkyl)-DHNQ derivatives expressed a higher antitumor action than 2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-DMNQ or -DHNQ derivatives in contrast to the cytotoxicity observations. The total size of two side chains at C-1' seemed to govern the antitumor activity, with 9 to 11 carbon atoms being optimal. Thus, it is suggested that the physical properties as well as the chemical reactivity are to be considered in relation to the antitumor action of 2-substituted naphthazarin compounds.
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Authors | B Kyong-Up, S G Yong, K Yong, S Dai-Eun, A Byung-Zun |
Journal | Archiv der Pharmazie
(Arch Pharm (Weinheim))
Vol. 330
Issue 12
Pg. 377-82
(Dec 1997)
ISSN: 0365-6233 [Print] Germany |
PMID | 9474896
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Naphthoquinones
- naphthazarin
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Topics |
- Animals
- Antineoplastic Agents
(chemical synthesis, pharmacology)
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred ICR
- Naphthoquinones
(chemical synthesis, pharmacology)
- Structure-Activity Relationship
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