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The farnesyltransferase inhibitor, FPT inhibitor III upregulates Bax and Bcl-xs expression and induces apoptosis in human ovarian cancer cells.

Abstract
Deregulation in the ras oncogene is a common event in many types of human cancer. Our previous study clearly demonstrated that genetic alterations of ras oncogene are frequently found in human epithelial ovarian cancer. Recent reports have indicated that farnesyltransferase is involved in the regulation of post-translational modification and biological function of Ras proteins. Here, we report that a newly synthesized farnesyltransferase inhibitor, FPT inhibitor III, upregulates Bax and Bcl-xs expression and induces apoptosis in human ovarian cancer cells. This is a critical finding that farnesyltransferase inhibitors may directly activate apoptotic signaling pathways in cancer cells and may help to provide a new strategy in the treatment of human cancer.
AuthorsW C Hung, L Y Chaung
JournalInternational journal of oncology (Int J Oncol) Vol. 12 Issue 1 Pg. 137-40 (Jan 1998) ISSN: 1019-6439 [Print] Greece
PMID9454897 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • BAK1 protein, human
  • BAX protein, human
  • BCL2L1 protein, human
  • Chromatin
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Polyisoprenyl Phosphates
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein
  • bcl-X Protein
  • farnesyl pyrophosphate
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases
  • Farnesyltranstransferase
Topics
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases (antagonists & inhibitors, metabolism)
  • Apoptosis (drug effects)
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Division (drug effects)
  • Chromatin (chemistry)
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzyme Inhibitors (pharmacology)
  • Farnesyltranstransferase
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins (metabolism)
  • Ovarian Neoplasms (enzymology, pathology)
  • Polyisoprenyl Phosphates (pharmacology)
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins (metabolism)
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 (metabolism)
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured (drug effects)
  • Up-Regulation
  • bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein
  • bcl-X Protein

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