MA-5 ameliorates autism-like behavior in mice prenatally exposed to valproic acid.

Abstract

Indole-3-acetic acid is a common naturally occurring auxin in plants. A synthesized derivative of this compound, 4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-oxobutanoic acid also called mitochonic acid 5 (MA-5), has shown to increase the survival ratio of fibroblasts from patients with mitochondrial disease under stress-induced conditions. Further studies verified its efficacy in pathological models, such as an ischemia-reperfusion model, possibly by increasing ATP production. However, the efficacy of MA-5 in mental disorders, such as anxiety, schizophrenia, and autism spectrum disorders (ASD), has not been investigated. Our study focused on examining the effect of MA-5 in a mouse model of ASD induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA). VPA exposure significantly deteriorated the level of anxiety and exploratory behavior in an open field test. We fed mice an MA-5-containing diet for 5 weeks and observed an improvement in the above behavior in the MA-5-fed groups. The efficacy of MA-5 was also observed in the elevated plus maze and three-chambered tests. These findings suggest that MA-5 could potentially be used to treat ASD, especially in patients with mitochondrial dysfunction.

• Authors: Yasuhiro Nakagami, Mina Nishi
• Journal: Behavioural pharmacology (Behav Pharmacol) Vol. 34 Issue 8 Pg. 488-493 (12 01 2023) ISSN: 1473-5849 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 37917568 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• Valproic Acid
• 4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-oxobutanoic acid
• Indoleacetic Acids
• Phenylbutyrates

Topics

• Humans
• Pregnancy
• Female
• Mice
• Animals
• Valproic Acid (adverse effects)
• Autistic Disorder (drug therapy, chemically induced)
• Indoleacetic Acids (adverse effects)
• Phenylbutyrates (adverse effects)
• Autism Spectrum Disorder (drug therapy)
• Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
• Disease Models, Animal
• Behavior, Animal
• Social Behavior