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Preparation, biocompatibility, and wound healing effects of O-carboxymethyl chitosan nonwoven fabrics in partial-thickness burn model.

Abstract
This study was aimed at preparing O-carboxymethyl chitosan (CM-CTS) fabrics, and examining the wound healing effects on partial-thickness burn. The functional polysaccharides were produced from chitosan needle-punched nonwovens reacted with chloroacetic acid. Then the biocompatibility and biological functions were evaluated through fibroblast L-929 and SD rats. CM-CTS fabrics were obtained with elongation at break more than 42%, tensile strength reaching 0.65 N/mm2, and water vapor transmission rate about 2600 g/m2∙24 h. Moreover, CM-CTS fabrics could effectively promote the mouse L-929 migration in vitro. CM-CTS fabrics yielded satisfactory results in angiogenesis, collagen deposition, interleukin-6 content, transforming growth factor level and healing rate, which were superior to the positive control and model groups after rats suffering with partial-thickness burn. In conclusion, CM-CTS fabrics possessed proper mechanical properties, air permeability, favorable biocompatibility, acceleration on fibroblasts migration and healing capacity for partial-thickness burn injury, and owned good potential as high-quality wound dressing.
AuthorsZhiwen Jiang, Lulu Li, Hui Li, Lixin Xia, Huiwen Hu, Shuo Wang, Chenqi Liu, Jinhua Chi, Yan Yang, Fulai Song, Wanshun Liu, Baoqin Han
JournalCarbohydrate polymers (Carbohydr Polym) Vol. 280 Pg. 119032 (Mar 15 2022) ISSN: 1879-1344 [Electronic] England
PMID35027134 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Chemical References
  • Antigens, CD34
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Il6 protein, rat
  • Interleukin-6
  • O-carboxymethylchitosan
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1
  • Chitosan
Topics
  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD34 (analysis)
  • Bandages
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Burns (therapy)
  • Cell Movement
  • Chitosan (analogs & derivatives, chemistry, pharmacology, toxicity)
  • Female
  • Fibroblasts (cytology, physiology)
  • Interleukin-6 (blood)
  • L Cells
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1 (blood)
  • Wound Healing

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