Most patients with calyceal
diverticula stones are asymptomatic, but some patients experience
fever and
low back pain. Here we report a case of calyceal
diverticula stones treated by ureteroscopic management. A 41-year-old woman with
backache visited a local doctor. She was diagnosed with a
urinary tract infection, and prescribed an
antibiotic. Her symptoms began to improve, but the ultrasonography showed she had a left renal cystic lesion, so she visited our hospital. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) showing in-flow of a
contrast agent into the left renal calyceal
diverticula located stones in the upper pole. We performed ureteroscopic management of the calyceal
diverticula stones in two stages. First, we expanded the neck of the calyceal
diverticula by indwelling the ureteral
stent at the calyceal
diverticula. Then, using a ureteral dilator, we expanded the neck of the calyceal
diverticula further and removed the stones in the calyceal
diverticula. Treatment with ureteroscopic management was possible due to the location of the calyceal
diverticula stones and the success rate was increased by performing the treatment in two stages.