Abstract | OBJECTIVES:
Tinnitus can be a chronic symptom that brings disability and distress. Some studies suggested that gabapentin might be effective on tinnitus relief. The objective of the study is to perform a systematic review in order to evaluate the efficacy of oral gabapentin in patients with tinnitus. METHODS: A literature search was conducted in English and following the recommendations from PRISMA. The terms used were: (" tinnitus" OR " subjective tinnitus") AND (" gabapentin"). The study selection was performed following the eligibility criteria in accordance to the PICOS (population, intervention, comparison, outcome, study design) strategy-patients with tinnitus; oral gabapentin; placebo; reduction of tinnitus severity questionnaires scores; prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial, respectively. The selected studies were included in qualitative synthesis. The studies were analyzed according to Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal checklist for randomized controlled trials. RESULTS: One hundred twenty-one studies were found in 9 databases and 8 studies were found in gray literature. After study selection, 6 articles were read in full. Then, 2 studies were excluded and 4 were included in qualitative synthesis. All 4 articles were analyzed according to critical evaluation checklist. CONCLUSIONS: There is insufficient evidence to recommend the use of gabapentin for patients with tinnitus.
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Authors | Matheus Pedrosa Tavares, Fayez Bahmad Jr |
Journal | The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
(Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol)
Vol. 131
Issue 3
Pg. 303-311
(Mar 2022)
ISSN: 1943-572X [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 34036823
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Systematic Review)
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Chemical References |
- Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
- Gabapentin
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Topics |
- Administration, Oral
- Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
(therapeutic use)
- Gabapentin
(therapeutic use)
- Humans
- Tinnitus
(drug therapy)
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