Diabetic Euglycemic Ketoacidosis Induced by Oral Antidiabetics Type SGLT2i.

Abstract

Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (euglycemic DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes, which can occur in some patients treated with oral antidiabetics called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i). This group of drugs works by increasing renal excretion of sodium and glucose, thereby lowering blood glucose levels. Euglycemic DKA is characterized by having blood glucose levels in the normal range, usually below 200 mg/dL (11 mmol/L), which complicates early diagnosis. We present the case of a 67-year-old patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus, treated with metformin and empagliflozin, who was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit in a coma with severe ketoacidotic decompensation.

• Authors: Guillermo Velasco de Cos, María Isabel Sánchez-Molina Acosta, María Matilde Toval Fernández
• Journal: EJIFCC (EJIFCC) Vol. 32 Issue 1 Pg. 105-110 (Feb 2021) ISSN: 1650-3414 [Electronic] Italy
• PMID: 33753980 (Publication Type: Case Reports)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2021 International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC). All rights reserved.