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Laparoscopic near-total splenectomy: a single-center experience of a standardized procedure.

Abstract
Background: Near-total splenectomy (NTS) represents an innovative and effective surgery technique for spleen disease, reducing the risk of severe infections and thromboembolic events after total splenectomy. The authors reported a laparoscopic near-total splenectomy (LNTS) surgical experience following the optimal results of the open approach, describing a standardized and effective minimally invasive technique with the purpose of preserving a minimal residual spleen.Material and methods: From November 2006 to September 2016, 15 patients with splenic and hematologic disease underwent LNTS, according to a laparoscopic procedure developed by the authors. The end criterion was to conserve a remanent spleen of 10-15 cm3 in size.Results: Patient age ranged between 18 and 59 years. Mean operative time was 70 ± 20 min. Mean hospital stay was 3.46 (range 3-7) days. One complication occurred during the surgery for a lesion of the inferior polar artery with need of a total splenectomy. No conversion to open surgery was necessary.Conclusions: LNTS is a safe and effective technique for the management of splenic and hematologic disease with a low intra- and post-operative complication rate, and it can minimize the late sequelae of secondary splenectomy. However, it requires further studies with more cases to evaluate its role.
AuthorsErnesto Tartaglia, Stefano Reggio, Diego Cuccurullo, Massimiliano Fabozzi, Carlo Sagnelli, Lucia Miranda, Francesco Corcione
JournalMinimally invasive therapy & allied technologies : MITAT : official journal of the Society for Minimally Invasive Therapy (Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol) Vol. 28 Issue 5 Pg. 298-303 (Oct 2019) ISSN: 1365-2931 [Electronic] England
PMID30307349 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy (methods, standards)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Splenectomy (methods, standards)
  • Splenic Diseases (surgery)
  • Young Adult

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