Host Cell Prediction of Exosomes Using Morphological Features on Solid Surfaces Analyzed by Machine Learning.

Abstract

Exosomes are extracellular nanovesicles released from any cells and found in any body fluid. Because exosomes exhibit information of their host cells (secreting cells), their analysis is expected to be a powerful tool for early diagnosis of cancers. To predict the host cells, we extracted multidimensional feature data about size, shape, and deformation of exosomes immobilized on solid surfaces by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The key idea is combination of support vector machine (SVM) learning for individual exosome particles and their interpretation by principal component analysis (PCA). We observed exosomes derived from three different cancer cells on SiO2/Si, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-modified-SiO2/Si, and TiO2 substrates by AFM. Then, 14-dimensional feature vectors were extracted from AFM particle data, and classifiers were trained in 14-dimensional space. The prediction accuracy for host cells of test AFM particles was examined by the cross-validation test. As a result, we obtained prediction of exosome host cells with the best accuracy of 85.2% for two-class SVM learning and 82.6% for three-class one. By PCA of the particle classifiers, we concluded that the main factors for prediction accuracy and its strong dependence on substrates are incremental decrease in the PCA-defined aspect ratio of the particles with their volume.

• Authors: Kazuki Ito, Yuta Ogawa, Keiji Yokota, Sachiko Matsumura, Tamiko Minamisawa, Kanako Suga, Kiyotaka Shiba, Yasuo Kimura, Ayumi Hirano-Iwata, Yuzuru Takamura, Toshio Ogino
• Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. B (J Phys Chem B) Vol. 122 Issue 23 Pg. 6224-6235 (06 14 2018) ISSN: 1520-5207 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 29771528 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• titanium dioxide
• Silicon Dioxide
• Titanium

Topics

• Cell Line, Tumor
• Exosomes (chemistry)
• Humans
• Microscopy, Atomic Force
• Principal Component Analysis
• Silicon Dioxide (chemistry)
• Support Vector Machine
• Titanium (chemistry)