Abstract | BACKGROUND: Osteoporotic and neoplastic vertebral compression fractures (VCF) are common and painful, threatening quality of life and increasing risk of morbidity and mortality. Balloon kyphoplasty is a percutaneous option for treating painful cancer- and osteoporosis-related VCFs, supported by 2 randomized trials demonstrating efficacy benefits of BKP over nonsurgical care. OBJECTIVE: To investigate 12-mo disability, quality of life, and safety outcomes specifically in a Medicare-eligible population, representing characteristic patients seen in routine clinical practice. METHODS: A total of 354 patients with painful VCFs were enrolled at 24 US sites with 350 undergoing kyphoplasty. Four coprimary endpoints-Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) back pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Short Form-36 Questionnaire Physical Component Summary (SF-36v2 PCS), EuroQol-5-Domain (EQ-5D)-were evaluated for statistically significant improvement 3 mo after kyphoplasty. Data were collected at baseline, 7 d, and 1, 3, 6, and 12 mo (www.clinicaltrials.gov registration NCT01871519). RESULTS: At the 3-mo primary endpoint, NRS improved from 8.7 to 2.7 and ODI improved from 63.4 to 27.1; SF-36 PCS was 24.2 at baseline improving to 36.6, and EQ-5D improved from 0.383 to 0.746 (P < .001 for each). These outcomes were statistically significant at every follow-up time point. Five device-/procedure-related adverse events, intraoperative asymptomatic balloon rupture, rib pain, and aspiration pneumonia, and a new VCF 25 d postprocedure, and myocardial infarction 105 d postprocedure were reported and each resolved with proper treatment. CONCLUSION: This large, prospective, clinical study demonstrates that kyphoplasty is a safe, effective, and durable procedure for treating patients with painful VCF due to osteoporosis or cancer.
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Authors | Douglas P Beall, M R Chambers, Sam Thomas, John Amburgy, James R Webb Jr, Bradly S Goodman, Devin K Datta, Richard W Easton, Douglas Linville 2nd, Sanjay Talati, John B Tillman |
Journal | Neurosurgery
(Neurosurgery)
Vol. 84
Issue 1
Pg. 169-178
(01 01 2019)
ISSN: 1524-4040 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 29547939
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase IV, Journal Article, Multicenter Study)
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Topics |
- Activities of Daily Living
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Female
- Fractures, Compression
(etiology, surgery)
- Humans
- Kyphoplasty
(methods)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasms
(complications)
- Osteoporotic Fractures
(surgery)
- Prospective Studies
- Quality of Life
- Spinal Fractures
(etiology, surgery)
- Treatment Outcome
- United States
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