Abstract |
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome ( PRRS) is recognized as one of the most important infectious diseases causing serious economic loss in the swine industry worldwide. Due to its increasing genetic diversity, a rapid and accurate diagnosis is critical for PRRS control. The immunochromatographic strip test (ICST) is a rapid and convenient type of immunoassay. In this study, an on-site immunochromatographic assay-based diagnostic method was developed for detection of PRRS virus (PRRSV)-specific antibodies. The method utilized colloidal gold nanoparticle-labeled dual-type nucleocapsid proteins encoded by open reading frame 7. We evaluated 991 field samples from pig farms and 66 serum samples from experimentally PRRSV-inoculated pigs. Based on true PRRSV-specific antibody-positive or -negative sera determined by immunofluorescence assay and IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the specificity and sensitivity of the ICST were 97.5% and 91.1%, respectively, similar to those of a commercial ELISA (IDEXX PRRS X3 Ab). More importantly, the ICST was completed within 15 min and could detect the PRRSV-specific antibody at an earlier stage of infection (3-7 days) than that of ELISA (7+ days). The results demonstrate that the developed ICST has great potential as an on-farm diagnostic method, providing excellent diagnostic performance in a quick and convenient manner.
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Authors | Ji Eun Yu, In-Ohk Ouh, Hyeonjeong Kang, Hye-Young Lee, Kwang-Myun Cheong, In-Soo Cho, Sang-Ho Cha |
Journal | Journal of veterinary science
(J Vet Sci)
Vol. 19
Issue 4
Pg. 519-527
(Jul 31 2018)
ISSN: 1976-555X [Electronic] Korea (South) |
PMID | 29510472
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Gold Colloid
- Nucleocapsid Proteins
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Topics |
- Animals
- Chromatography, Affinity
(veterinary)
- Gold Colloid
(chemistry)
- Metal Nanoparticles
(chemistry)
- Nucleocapsid Proteins
(isolation & purification)
- Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome
(diagnosis, virology)
- Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus
(isolation & purification)
- Swine
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