Two methods have been used to covalently cross-link [125I]-
salmon calcitonin to its receptor on a human lung
carcinoma cell line, BEN, and the human
breast cancer cell lines T47D and MCF 7. The first method was to use a specific photoaffinity derivative of
salmon calcitonin and the second employed the chemical cross-linker,
disuccinimidyl suberate. In both cases a cross-linked component of approximate molecular weight 80-90,000 on BEN cells was identified by
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. This is consistent with the size of the cross-linked component found on T47D
breast cancer cells using the photoactive
salmon calcitonin as described in previous work.
Disuccinimidyl suberate was unable to cross-link [125I]-
salmon calcitonin either on T47D or MCF cells. However, photoactive
salmon calcitonin cross-linked to a component of approximately 80-90,000 Mr on the MCF 7 cells. Thus, whereas the photoactive
salmon calcitonin could cross-link a similar receptor component in all cell lines, the ability of
disuccinimidyl suberate to do so was apparently cell specific. These data confirm that the
calcitonin receptor comprises a component of approximately 85,000 Mr in cell lines examined thus far.