Abstract | BACKGROUND: It has been well documented at heat reduces pain and increases healing by increasing blood flow in tissue. OBJECTIVE: METHODS: Ninety-two patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain were randomly divided into 4 groups; LLCH group, LLCH with Ibuprofen (IP) group, sham LLCH with sham IP group, and controls. All subjects underwent 45 minutes of conventional physical therapy twice a week for 2 weeks. the neck disability index (NDI), subjective pain, range of motion (ROM), strength of the neck, and home exercise compliance were measured. RESULTS: Both LLCH and IP significantly reduced pain and NDI score, and increased ROM (p< 0.01). Home exercise compliance in LLCH and LLCH with IP group was significantly higher than the placebo and control groups (p < 0.05). CONCUSION: The use of LLCH alone and LLCH with IP as an adjunct to conventional physical therapy for chronic neck pain significantly improved pain attenuation and it causes greater compliance for home.
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Authors | Jerrold S Petrofsky, Michael Laymon, Faris Alshammari, Iman Akef Khowailed, Haneul Lee |
Journal | Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
(J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil)
Vol. 30
Issue 4
Pg. 889-896
( 2017)
ISSN: 1878-6324 [Electronic] Netherlands |
PMID | 28282796
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
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Chemical References |
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Ibuprofen
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
(therapeutic use)
- Chronic Pain
- Combined Modality Therapy
- Exercise
- Exercise Therapy
- Female
- Hot Temperature
(therapeutic use)
- Humans
- Ibuprofen
(therapeutic use)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neck Injuries
(rehabilitation)
- Neck Pain
(therapy)
- Pain Management
- Physical Therapy Modalities
- Range of Motion, Articular
- Treatment Outcome
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