Abstract |
Haemophilus parasuis is the etiological agent of Glässer's disease in swine, characterized by fibrinous polyserositis, polyarthritis and meningitis. The lack of a vaccine against a broad spectrum of strains has limited the control of the disease. Recently, virulence associated trimeric autotransporters (VtaA) were described as antigenic proteins of H. parasuis. In this study 6 VtaA were produced as recombinant proteins and used to immunize snatch-farrowed, colostrum-deprived piglets. Immunized animals developed specific systemic and mucosal antibodies. The protective capacity of the anti-VtaA antibodies was evaluated by the inoculation of 3 × 10(8) or 6 × 10(6) colony forming units (CFU) of the highly virulent strain Nagasaki. Vaccinated animals had a delayed course of disease and 33 or 57%, respectively, of the animals survived the lethal challenge. The partial protection achieved with the recombinant VtaA supports their potential as candidates to be included in future vaccine formulations against H. parasuis.
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Authors | Alex Olvera, Sonia Pina, Marta Pérez-Simó, Virginia Aragón, Joaquim Segalés, Albert Bensaid |
Journal | Vaccine
(Vaccine)
Vol. 29
Issue 15
Pg. 2797-802
(Mar 24 2011)
ISSN: 1873-2518 [Electronic] Netherlands |
PMID | 21320547
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Antibodies, Bacterial
- Bacterial Vaccines
- Membrane Transport Proteins
- Vaccines, Synthetic
- Virulence Factors
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Topics |
- Animals
- Antibodies, Bacterial
(analysis, blood)
- Bacterial Vaccines
(immunology)
- Haemophilus Infections
(mortality, prevention & control, veterinary)
- Haemophilus parasuis
(immunology)
- Immunity, Mucosal
- Membrane Transport Proteins
(immunology)
- Survival Analysis
- Swine
- Swine Diseases
(immunology, prevention & control)
- Vaccines, Synthetic
(immunology)
- Virulence Factors
(immunology)
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