Tumoral acidic pH-responsive MPEG-poly(beta-amino ester) polymeric micelles for cancer targeting therapy.

Abstract

Herein, we evaluated the tumoral low pH targeting characteristics of pH-responsive polymer micelles in cancer targeting therapy. To design the pH-responsive polymeric micelles, hydrophilic methyl ether poly(ethylene glycol) (MPEG) and pH-responsive/biodegradable poly(beta-amino ester) (PAE) were copolymerized using a Michael-type step polymerization, resulting in an MEPG-PAE block copolymer. The amphiphilic MPEG-PAE block copolymer formed polymeric micelles with nano-sized diameter by self-assembly, which showed a sharp pH-dependant micellization/demicellization transition at the tumoral acidic pH value (pH 6.4). For the cancer image and therapy, fluorescence dye, tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate (TRITC), or anticancer drug, camptothecin (CPT), was efficiently encapsulated into the pH-responsive polymeric micelles (pH-PMs) by a simple solvent casting method. The TRITC or CPT encapsulated pH-PMs (TRITC-pH-PMs or CPT-pH-PMs) showed rapid release of TRITC or CPT in weakly acidic aqueous (pH 6.4) because they still presented a sharp tumoral acid pH-responsive micellization/demicellization transition. The pH-PMs with 10wt.% of TRITC could deliver substantially more fluorescence dyes to the target tumor tissue in MDA-MB231 human breast tumor-bearing mice, compared to the control polymeric micelles of PEG-poly(l-lactic acid) (PEG-PLLA). Importantly, CPT-pH-PMs exhibited significantly increased therapeutic efficacy with minimum side effects by other tissues in breast tumor-bearing mice, compared to free CPT and CPT encapsulated PEG-PLLA micelles. The tumoral acidic pH-responsive polymeric micelles are highly useful for cancer targeting therapy.

• Authors: Kyung Hyun Min, Jong-Ho Kim, Sang Mun Bae, Hyeri Shin, Min Sang Kim, Sangjin Park, Hyejung Lee, Rang-Woon Park, In-San Kim, Kwangmeyung Kim, Ick Chan Kwon, Seo Young Jeong, Doo Sung Lee
• Journal: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society (J Control Release) Vol. 144 Issue 2 Pg. 259-66 (Jun 01 2010) ISSN: 1873-4995 [Electronic] Netherlands
• PMID: 20188131 (Publication Type: Evaluation Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• Acids
• Esters
• Lactates
• Micelles
• Polymers
• poly(beta-amino ester)
• poly(lactic acid-ethylene glycol)
• Lactic Acid
• Polyethylene Glycols
• monomethoxypolyethylene glycol
• Camptothecin

Topics

• Acids (therapeutic use)
• Animals
• Camptothecin (therapeutic use)
• Esters (therapeutic use)
• Humans
• Lactates
• Lactic Acid (therapeutic use)
• Mice
• Mice, Nude
• Micelles
• Neoplasms (drug therapy, pathology)
• Polyethylene Glycols (therapeutic use)
• Polymers (therapeutic use)