Abstract |
Protein kinase C delta (PKC- delta) protein levels are frequently low in chemically and UV-induced mouse skin tumors as well as in human cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). Furthermore, overexpression of PKC-delta in human SCC lines and mouse epidermis is sufficient to induce apoptosis and suppress tumorigenicity, making PKC-delta a potential tumor suppressor gene for SCCs. Here we report that PKC-delta is lost in human SCCs at the transcriptional level. We used laser capture microdissection to isolate cells from three normal human epidermis and 14 human SCCs with low PKC- delta protein. Analysis by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR revealed that PKC-delta RNA was reduced an average of 90% in the SCCs tested, consistent with PKC-delta down-regulation at the protein level. Analysis of DNA from nine of the same tumors revealed that PKC-delta gene was deleted in only one tumor. In addition, Ras-transformed human keratinocytes, which have selective down-regulation of PKC-delta at both protein and mRNA levels, had significantly repressed human PKC-delta promoter activity. Together, these results indicate that PKC-delta gene expression is suppressed in human SCCs, probably via transcription repression. Our results have implications for the development of topical therapeutic strategies to trigger the re-expression of pro-apoptotic PKC-delta to induce apoptosis in SCCs.
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Authors | Vipin Yadav, Nicole C Yanez, Sarah E Fenton, Mitchell F Denning |
Journal | The American journal of pathology
(Am J Pathol)
Vol. 176
Issue 3
Pg. 1091-6
(Mar 2010)
ISSN: 1525-2191 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 20093486
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
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Chemical References |
- RNA, Messenger
- RNA, Neoplasm
- Protein Kinase C-delta
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Topics |
- Animals
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
(enzymology, genetics, pathology)
- Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
(genetics, pathology)
- Gene Deletion
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
- Genes, ras
- Humans
- Keratinocytes
(enzymology, pathology)
- Lasers
- Mice
- Microdissection
- Protein Kinase C-delta
(genetics, metabolism)
- RNA, Messenger
(genetics, metabolism)
- RNA, Neoplasm
(genetics, metabolism)
- Skin Neoplasms
(enzymology, genetics)
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