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Severe labetalol overdose in an 8-month-old infant.

Abstract
We report a case of a large labetalol overdose in an eight-month-old infant that was being treated for hypertension following surgery for coarctation of the aorta. Labetalol, both alpha and beta adrenergic blocking agent was used for treating postoperative hypertension. By mistake, the patient was given an extremely high dose of labetalol intravenously (17.2 mg.kg(-1)). Remarkably, the medication error had a surprisingly limited clinical effect on the infant who survived the incident. We discuss the pharmacokinetic, pharmocodynamic and possible explanations for this fortunate turn of events.
AuthorsAdalbjörn Thorsteinsson, Astridur Johannesdottir, Herbert Eiríksson, Hródmar Helgason
JournalPaediatric anaesthesia (Paediatr Anaesth) Vol. 18 Issue 5 Pg. 435-8 (May 2008) ISSN: 1460-9592 [Electronic] France
PMID18312512 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Labetalol
Topics
  • Antihypertensive Agents (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Aortic Coarctation (surgery)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension (drug therapy)
  • Infant
  • Labetalol (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Medication Errors
  • Postoperative Complications (drug therapy)

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