Mastoidectomy

Surgical removal of the diseased cells from the MASTOID PROCESS. It often involves simultaneous resection and/or repair of the MIDDLE EAR and EAR DRUM in MIDDLE EAR CHOLESTEATOMAS and MASTOIDITIS.

Also Known As:

Complete Mastoidectomy; Modified Radical Mastoidectomy; Radical Mastoidectomy; Complete Mastoidectomies; Mastoidectomies; Mastoidectomies, Complete; Mastoidectomies, Modified Radical; Mastoidectomies, Radical; Mastoidectomy, Complete; Mastoidectomy, Modified Radical; Mastoidectomy, Radical; Modified Radical Mastoidectomies; Radical Mastoidectomies; Radical Mastoidectomies, Modified; Radical Mastoidectomy, Modified

Networked: 1209 relevant articles (75 outcomes, 97 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Therapy Context: Research Results

Operative Surgical Procedures: 34913
- Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures: 2
  - Otologic Surgical Procedures: 8
    - Mastoidectomy: 1209

Experts

1.	Migirov, Lela: 15 articles (11/2019 - 01/2003)
2.	Kronenberg, Jona: 13 articles (10/2013 - 01/2003)
3.	Choung, Yun-Hoon: 6 articles (03/2022 - 09/2013)
4.	Jang, Chul Ho: 6 articles (07/2015 - 06/2009)
5.	Bento, Ricardo Ferreira: 5 articles (07/2022 - 05/2004)
6.	Pasanisi, Enrico: 5 articles (12/2021 - 09/2005)
7.	Wanna, George B: 5 articles (10/2021 - 01/2010)
8.	Vincenti, Vincenzo: 5 articles (10/2018 - 09/2005)
9.	Dornhoffer, John L: 5 articles (12/2016 - 01/2004)
10.	Leonetti, John P: 5 articles (03/2016 - 07/2006)

Related Diseases

1.	Cholesteatoma 01/01/2016 - "Canal wall down mastoidectomy is one of the most effective treatments for cholesteatoma. " 01/01/2019 - "The combination of transcanal endoscopic ear surgery and the postauricular transcortical mastoidectomy utilizing a surgical 3D exoscope is a very novel treatment strategy for cholesteatoma, and it gives us a comfortable and consistent working environment in endoscope-based ear surgery." 12/01/2023 - "We report two cases where a canal wall down mastoidectomy is made due to the characteristics of the cholesteatoma, achieving good outcomes in relation to bone conductive hearing. " 08/01/2022 - "Though there is no statistically significant difference in recurrence of cholesteatoma and complications rate in CWU and CWD Tympano-mastoidectomy techniques, but CWUT is superior to CWDT in terms of better graft uptake (p = 0.0156), and better average audiological gain (8.56 ± 0.93 dB) with p value = 0.0315. " 12/01/2019 - "Our direct comparative data suggest that canal wall down mastoidectomy with obliteration is superior to a canal wall up technique in primary cholesteatoma surgery, providing a lower recidivism rate combined with a low post-operative ear discharge rate."
2.	Otitis Media 10/01/2007 - "Tympanoplasty, with or without mastoidectomy, is highly effective for treatment of chronic otitis media in children." 02/01/1983 - "Simple mastoidectomy is considered to be a safe and effective adjunct to myringoplasty in selected cases of chronic otitis media with perforation." 08/01/2007 - "This study has been conducted in order to analyze the outcomes of a previously described technique for chronic otitis media surgery: the improved radical mastoidectomy with flap (formerly IRMF), which consisted of improved radical mastoidectomy (formerly IRM), inferiorly based fascioperiosteal flap and large meatoconchoplasty (Kahramanyol, Ear Nose Throat J 71:70-77, 1992; Kahramanyol et al., Ear Nose Throat J 79:524-526, 2000). " 06/16/2023 - "However, the structure of the middle ear is often altered in patients who undergo mastoidectomy or posterior wall removal for refractory otitis media, leaving uncertainty regarding the efficacy of hearing devices. " 04/01/2023 - "Surgical Efficacy of Mastoidectomy in Chronic Otitis Media: Squamosal Type."
3.	Mastoiditis 02/01/2018 - "Mastoidectomy may be the most definitive treatment available; however, reviewed data suggest that conservative treatment alone has high efficacy as first-line treatment in uncomplicated cases of acute mastoiditis, and conservative therapy may be an appropriate first-line management when treating acute mastoiditis." 10/01/2007 - "Registry based study with complete data on hospitalization for acute mastoiditis and cortical mastoidectomy in Norway during 1999-2005. " 01/01/2004 - "The objective of this study was to identify clinical features of acute mastoiditis in children that are indicative of the need for mastoidectomy. " 11/08/2023 - "Mastoidectomy should be performed only in patients with acute mastoiditis and without symptom improvement after a conservative approach. " 09/01/2023 - "By cross-referencing database data from the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) querying for all inpatient stays (patients younger than eighteen) with a diagnostic code of mastoiditis between January 1st, 2010 and August 31, 2019, and the electronic health record (Cerner) for Riley Hospital for Children, 46 patients with mastoidectomy were included. "
4.	Suppurative Otitis Media 01/01/2014 - "We explored the clinical outcomes of treating chronic suppurative otitis media using improved intact canal wall radical mastoidectomy with sandwich graft tympanoplasty. " 11/01/2008 - "To compare the efficacy of tympanoplasty without mastoidectomy in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) vs efficacy in those with dry tympanic membrane (TM) perforations. " 11/01/2008 - "Efficacy of tympanoplasty without mastoidectomy for chronic suppurative otitis media." 03/01/2011 - "The study setting is tertiary care urban referral hospital in a developing economy and the study methodology is a prospective analysis of patients with diagnosis of chronic suppurative otitis media that had tympanoplasty with or without mastoidectomy between May 2005 and September 2009 at National Hospital Abuja. " 12/01/2021 - "From April 2018 to February 2019, a total of 84 patients scheduled for tympanoplasty and/or mastoidectomy due to chronic suppurative otitis media were involved and randomly divided into the ERAS group and the control group. "
5.	Abscess 01/04/2010 - "Seven cases (37%) needed myringotomy; 2 of them showed no response and they needed cortical mastoidectomy and the other 5 cases responded well except for 1 case that developed post-auricular subperiosteal abscess 2 months later necessitating cortical mastoidectomy with no evidence of recurrence till the end of the follow-up period. " 11/01/1983 - "Following radical mastoidectomy, computed-tomographically guided percutaneous drainage of the abscess resulted in substantial improvement in the patient's deteriorating neurologic condition. " 01/04/2010 - "Seven cases (37%) presented with subperiosteal abscess and they needed cortical mastoidectomy with myringotomy; they showed no recurrence till the end of the study. " 08/01/2023 - "Empiric antimicrobial therapy was initiated, and the patient underwent mastoidectomy and external ventricular drain placement followed by decompression craniotomy and subarachnoid abscess aspiration. " 06/01/2023 - "Mastoidectomy and neurosurgical abscess removal were performed. "

Related Drugs and Biologics

1.	Anti-Bacterial Agents (Antibiotics)
2.	Antral
3.	Cholesterol
4.	Dexamethasone (Maxidex)
5.	Sulfadiazine (Sulphadiazine)
6.	Penicillins (Penicillin)
7.	Methicillin (Metin)
8.	Durapatite (Hydroxylapatite)
9.	Sevoflurane (Ultane)
10.	Ondansetron (Zofran)

Related Therapies and Procedures

1.	Tympanoplasty
2.	Radiotherapy
3.	Conservative Treatment
4.	Therapeutics
5.	Myringoplasty