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Ethanol injection sclerotherapy for Baker's cyst, thyroglossal duct cyst, and branchial cleft cyst.

Abstract
Six patients with Baker's cysts, 3 with branchial cleft cysts, and 2 with thyroglossal duct cysts were treated with percutaneous aspiration and absolute ethanol sclerotherapy using a 7-French pigtail catheter. Cystography was performed before ethanol injection to confirm that there was no extravasation and that it was a monocystic lesion. One recurrence of a Baker's cyst was revealed in follow-up examinations, which ranged from 11 months to 36 months (mean, 25 months). The major complication of hypoesthesia of the popliteal region was observed in 1 patient treated for Baker's cyst. The results of this series suggest that ethanol sclerotherapy is the treatment of choice for Baker's cyst, branchial cleft cyst, and thyroglossal duct cyst.
AuthorsK Fukumoto, T Kojima, H Tomonari, K Kontani, S Murai, F Tsujimoto
JournalAnnals of plastic surgery (Ann Plast Surg) Vol. 33 Issue 6 Pg. 615-9 (Dec 1994) ISSN: 0148-7043 [Print] United States
PMID7880052 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Ethanol
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Branchioma (diagnostic imaging, therapy)
  • Ethanol (administration & dosage)
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms (diagnostic imaging, therapy)
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Popliteal Cyst (diagnostic imaging, therapy)
  • Radiography
  • Recurrence
  • Sclerotherapy
  • Thyroglossal Cyst (diagnostic imaging, therapy)

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