Use of naltrexone for treatment of psychogenically induced dermatoses in five zoo animals.

Abstract

Naltrexone was used successfully in controlling self-mutilation behavior in 3 zoo animals from 2 families (Felidae and Sciuridae). It had no effect on 2 other zoo animals from 2 families (Canidae and Ursidae). Long-term administration of glucocorticoids was not satisfactory in controlling the behaviors, and concerns were raised about potential long-term adverse effects, especially with regard to fertility. Detrimental effects were not noticed in any of the zoo animals treated with naltrexone. Two males successfully sired healthy offspring.

• Authors: D E Kenny
• Journal: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (J Am Vet Med Assoc) Vol. 205 Issue 7 Pg. 1021-3 (Oct 01 1994) ISSN: 0003-1488 [Print] United States
• PMID: 7852157 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Naltrexone
• Prednisone

Topics

• Animals
• Behavior, Animal
• Carnivora
• Female
• Male
• Naltrexone (therapeutic use)
• Prednisone (therapeutic use)
• Rodent Diseases (drug therapy, etiology)
• Sciuridae
• Self-Injurious Behavior (drug therapy)
• Skin Diseases (drug therapy, etiology, veterinary)
• Ursidae