Inflammation has been considered to be related to
carcinogenesis. Previously, we demonstrated that
1-hydroxyanthraquinone (1-HA), a naturally occurring
carcinogen, induced severe
inflammation such as
ulcerative colitis in colonic mucosa. We also showed that
indomethacin inhibited the tumorigenicity of 1-HA. In this study, we examined the expressions of major
enzymes in
arachidonic acid cascade related to
inflammation in the colon mucosa of rats treated with 1-HA. After the treatment of 1% 1-HA diet, colon lesions were observed and
RNA was extracted from mucosa and
neoplasms. The
mRNA expressions of group II
phospholipase A2,
cyclooxygenase-2 and
5-lipoxygenase, were examined by using a
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. The expressions of
phospholipase A2 and
cyclooxygenase were significantly increased in non-neoplastic mucosa in rats treated with 1-HA compared with those in control rats. The expressions in the
neoplasms induced by 1-HA were also increased.
Phospholipase A2, especially, was much higher in the
neoplasms than in non-neoplastic mucosa. However, the expression of
5-lipoxygenase showed no change in the non-neoplastic mucosa and
neoplasms of rats treated with 1-HA, compared with that in control rats. These findings suggest that the
inflammation induced by 1-HA may be related to the metabolites through a
cyclooxygenase pathway, which indicates a
prostaglandin synthesis, but not through a
lipoxygenase pathway, which indicates a
leukotriene synthesis in
arachidonic acid cascade.