Abstract |
Seventy-three evaluable patients with advanced measurable solid tumors were given cisdichlorodiammineplatinum (II) (DDP) at a dose of 20 mg/M2 IV for 1-5 days every 3 weeks, and 19 patients who failed on this low dose DDP protocol received a single high dose of 100 mg/M2 IV once every 3 weeks. Forty-six patients had received prior chemotherapy, and 29 patients were untreated. Results included four complete responses (5.5%) in malignant melanoma, spindle-cell sarcoma, adrenal carcinoma, and bladder carcinoma lasting 2 to 4 months. In 21 patients (28.8%), partial responses were achieved. Twenty-two patients (30.1%) showed stable disease and 26 (35.6%) had tumor progression. A response rate of 25% (4/16 patients) was found for malignant melanoma, 45.5% (5/11) for nonsmall-cell lung cancer, and 35.3% (6/17) for sarcomas of various types. One patient with teratocarcinoma, who relapsed on low-dose DDP, had another partial remission for 4 months after high-dose therapy. Toxicity was most commonly seen with gastrointestinal side effects and myelosuppression. Cumulative nephrotoxicity was prevented by prehydration and/or treatment with furosemide or mannitol.
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Authors | R B Schilcher, M Wessels, N Niederle, S Seeber, C G Schmidt |
Journal | Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
(J Cancer Res Clin Oncol)
Vol. 107
Issue 1
Pg. 57-60
( 1984)
ISSN: 0171-5216 [Print] Germany |
PMID | 6538200
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Cisplatin
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Drug Administration Schedule
- Drug Evaluation
- Female
- Humans
- Infusions, Parenteral
- Kidney Diseases
(chemically induced)
- Lung Neoplasms
(drug therapy)
- Male
- Melanoma
(drug therapy)
- Middle Aged
- Nausea
(chemically induced)
- Prognosis
- Sarcoma
(drug therapy)
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