Abstract |
Objectives: To compare the utilization of prenatal services between immigrant and Italian women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at 3 maternity care centers in Italy. Results: We included 1,312 women, 1,198 (91.3%) were Italian and 114 (8.7%) were immigrants. A significantly higher proportion of Italians underwent 8 or more prenatal care visits (64.4% vs. 54.4%, p = 0.03) and more immigrants than Italians attended their appointments at hospital settings (45% vs. 18%, p < 0.001). Regarding prenatal course, Italians were more likely than immigrants to attend a non-hospital setting or an online class (49.6% and 30.2% vs. 34.9% and 11.6%, p = 0.008). A higher influenza vaccine uptake among immigrants compared with Italians was observed (39.5% vs. 19.8%, p < 0.001). Among women not receiving certain prenatal services, immigrants were more likely to state COVID-19 pandemic was the main reason for non-compliance. Conclusion: Immigrant pregnant women were more likely to receive prenatal services at a hospital setting than their Italian counterparts. Among women who did not comply with prenatal services, immigrants were more likely to cite the pandemic as their main reason.
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Authors | Luz Maria Vilca, Laura Sarno, Davide Passoni, Patrizio Antonazzo, Edda Pellegrini, Maurizio Guida, Elena Cesari, Irene Cetin |
Journal | International journal of public health
(Int J Public Health)
Vol. 69
Pg. 1606289
( 2024)
ISSN: 1661-8564 [Electronic] Switzerland |
PMID | 38440081
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2024 Vilca, Sarno, Passoni, Antonazzo, Pellegrini, Guida, Cesari and Cetin. |
Topics |
- Female
- Humans
- Pregnancy
- COVID-19
(epidemiology)
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Emigrants and Immigrants
- European People
- Italy
(epidemiology)
- Maternal Health Services
- Pandemics
- Pregnant Women
- Prenatal Care
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