Synthesis of films based on chitosan and protic ionic liquids to be used as wound dressing on the oral mucosa.

Abstract

Oral mucosal ulcerations expose connective tissue to different pathogens and this can progress to systemic infection. This study aimed to synthesize environmentally-friendly films with chitosan and protic ionic liquids, possessing mucoadhesive properties, activity against opportunistic microorganisms, enhanced malleability and mechanical resistance to be used as a wound dressing on the oral mucosa. Therefore, films with chitosan and 10, 35, and 50 % (wt/wt) of 2-hydroxy diethylammonium lactate, salicylate, and maleate protic ionic liquids were synthesized. Thickness measurements and mechanical properties analysis were performed. In addition, oral mucoadhesion, antimicrobial activity, and cytotoxicity properties were investigated. Results showed that the addition of 35wt% and 50wt% of all kinds of protic ionic liquids tested presented significant improvements in film thickness and mechanical properties. Films based on chitosan and the protic ionic liquid 2-hydroxy diethylammonium salicylate at percentages of 35 and 50wt% exhibited superior mucoadhesive properties, antimicrobial activity on opportunistic microorganisms and an improvement in their flexibility after immersion in synthetic saliva. Cytotoxicity results suggest that all kinds of chitosan/protic ionic liquids films tested are safe for intra-oral use. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that these materials could be good candidates for efficient and environmentally-friendly wound dressing films on the oral mucosa.

• Authors: Leonardo Medeiros, Rogério F Dos Santos, Brenda da Rolt Nervis, Marly Jacobi, Lina Naomi Hashizume, Rafaela P Gazzi, Fernanda Visioli, Júlia Silveira Nunes, Vladimir Lavayen, Vinícius C De Franco, Tales S Daitx, Sandra Cerqueira Pereira, Gicelia Antonia Ferreira, Adriana Pohlmann, Silvia Guterres, Luiza Abrahão Frank, Roberta Bussamara
• Journal: International journal of biological macromolecules (Int J Biol Macromol) Vol. 253 Issue Pt 6 Pg. 127134 (Dec 31 2023) ISSN: 1879-0003 [Electronic] Netherlands
• PMID: 37776933 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• Chitosan
• Ionic Liquids
• Anti-Infective Agents
• Salicylates

Topics

• Chitosan
• Ionic Liquids
• Mouth Mucosa
• Anti-Infective Agents
• Bandages
• Salicylates