[Physiology of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis].

Abstract

The hypothalamus is part of the diencephalon and regulates not only endocrine functions but also various physiological functions, including controlling sleep and wakefulness, eating and drinking, and regulating body temperature. The pituitary gland can be divided into the adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis based on its developmental origin. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland play important roles in maintaining homeostasis by closely coordinating hormones. In the treatment of hypothalamic and pituitary diseases, it is important to understand the functions of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, preserve hypothalamic function, evaluate the endocrine function, and follow up appropriately throughout life, including hormone replacement without excess or deficiency. Additionally, when interpreting hormone data, it is necessary to understand the factors that influence test values.

• Authors: Shingo Fujio, Shigeru Kawade, Ryosuke Hanaya
• Journal: No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery (No Shinkei Geka) Vol. 51 Issue 4 Pg. 577-585 (Jul 2023) ISSN: 0301-2603 [Print] Japan
• PMID: 37491054 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Hormones

Topics

• Humans
• Pituitary Gland
• Hypothalamus
• Pituitary Diseases (surgery)
• Hormones