Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims syndrome induced by HRAS Gly12Ser somatic mosaic mutation: Case report and literature review.

Abstract

Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims syndrome (SFMS), an epidermal nevus disease, features skin lesions including craniofacial nevus sebaceous and extracutaneous anomalies (e.g. brain, eye, and bone). Recent genetic studies implicate HRAS, KRAS, and NRAS genes in somatic mutations. Our case, a 48-year-old man, presented with nevus sebaceous on the scalp; pigmented skin lesions on the right side of his neck, back, and chest along the Blaschko lines; a history of epilepsy; and mild intellectual disability. Accordingly, SFMS was suspected. DNA analysis of nevus sebaceous skin and peripheral blood leukocytes showed a pathogenic HRAS variant NM_005343.4:c.34G > A p.(Gly12Ser) in biopsy specimens from different skin layers but not blood, indicating somatic mosaic mutation. Until now, the HRAS p.(Gly12Ser) mutation has been reported in somatic RASopathies but not SFMS. The authors report this mutation in a case of SFMS, review another 15 cases of SFMS, and discuss HRAS c.34G > A p.(Gly12Ser) somatic mutations. RAS mutations of somatic RASopathies share activating hotspot mutations found in cancers, and produce different phenotypes depending on the developmental stage at which the somatic mutations occur.

• Authors: Hiroto Ono, Reimon Yamaguchi, Minako Arai, Sumihito Togi, Hiroki Ura, Yo Niida, Akira Shimizu
• Journal: The Journal of dermatology (J Dermatol) Vol. 50 Issue 9 Pg. 1213-1215 (Sep 2023) ISSN: 1346-8138 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 37170693 (Publication Type: Review, Case Reports, Journal Article)
• Copyright: © 2023 Japanese Dermatological Association.

Chemical References

• HRAS protein, human
• Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Topics

• Humans
• Nevus, Sebaceous of Jadassohn (genetics, pathology)
• Nevus (genetics)
• Nevus, Pigmented
• Skin Neoplasms
• Mutation
• Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) (genetics)