Abstract |
Fetuses from rats given either water or 0.03% D,L- alpha-tocopherol acetate ( vitamin E) as a drinking fluid and X-irradiated with 100 rad on gestational day 13 were examined on gestational day 21. Mean cerebral weight which was significantly reduced by the X-irradiation was increased by vitamin E supplementation but the level did not reach that in sham-irradiated controls. Administration of vitamin E caused an increase in DNA concentration which was significantly reduced by X-irradiation with water treatment. An increase in the mean level of lipid peroxide formation was observed in the water-treated, X-irradiated group in the sample at zero time but not in the vitamin E-treated, X-irradiated group. In the cytoplasm of fetal cerebral neurons from X-irradiated dams with vitamin E supplementation, confronting cisternae were frequently observed between two nuclear envelopes. Confronting cisternae may be considered as a repair mechanism of vitamin E against X-irradiated neuronal damage in the fetal cerebrum. This study provides evidence of the protection by vitamin E of neuronal development in X-irradiated fetuses, through its antioxidant properties, against attacks by free radicals and/or lipid peroxide.
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Authors | H Tanaka, S Iwasaki, K Inomata, F Nasu, S Nishimura |
Journal | Brain research
(Brain Res)
Vol. 392
Issue 1-2
Pg. 11-7
(Jun 1986)
ISSN: 0006-8993 [Print] Netherlands |
PMID | 3708371
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Lipid Peroxides
- Vitamin E
- DNA
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Topics |
- Abnormalities, Radiation-Induced
(metabolism, prevention & control)
- Animals
- Brain Chemistry
- DNA
(analysis)
- Female
- Lipid Peroxides
(analysis)
- Microcephaly
(metabolism, prevention & control)
- Organ Size
- Pregnancy
- Rats
- Rats, Inbred Strains
- Vitamin E
(therapeutic use)
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