A 63-year-old woman underwent
mastectomy and axillary dissection for right
breast cancer(cT4bN1M0, Stage ⅢB,
scirrhous carcinoma, moderately positive for ER, PgR negative, and HER2 negative)following
neoadjuvant chemotherapy. She received no adjuvant
therapy. A follow-up computed tomography 3 years later showed a soft tissue mass around the hilar bile ducts and mass in segment 6 of the liver. Based on these imaging findings, a diagnosis of
perihilar cholangiocarcinoma with liver
metastasis was made. She received
chemotherapy with
gemcitabine plus
cisplatin, followed by S-1 monotherapy. Two years after the initiation of
chemotherapy, an increase in the size of the liver mass and
duodenal stenosis due to peritoneal dissemination were detected. Gastro-jejunal bypass was performed and a biopsy of the disseminated peritoneal mass supported a histologic diagnosis of
breast cancer. The patient then received
chemotherapy for
breast cancer for 1 year. However, she eventually died due to the progression of the peritoneal dissemination. Although initial recurrence around the hilar of the liver is extremely rare after resection for
breast cancer, when a new lesion is detected after
breast cancer surgery the diagnosis and initial treatment should be made with the possibility of
breast cancer recurrence in mind, based on the clinicopathological findings and the risk of recurrence.