Abstract | Purpose: Recently, great interest has been focused on dietary fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAPs) for the treatment of functional abdominal pain (FAP). Several meta-analyses, including those on the adult population, have been published, potentiating its role. However, pediatric studies are scarce. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a low-FODMAP diet on the severity of FAP in children. Methods: This clinical trial included 50 patients aged 3-18 years with irritable bowel syndrome and FAP that were not otherwise specified. The patients were instructed to receive a low FODMAP diet guided by a dietitian. The primary outcome was the percentage of responders after 2 months of dietary intervention compared with baseline. Other outcomes included changes in stool consistency and quality of life (QoL) scores using the KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaire, and weight-for-age z-scores. Results: After the dietary intervention, 74% of patients showed more than 30% lower pain intensity, as examined using the Wong-Baker Faces pain rating scale. Their QoL significantly improved, and patients have gained weight. Conclusion:
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Authors | Yasmine Gamal Abdou El Gendy, Mohammad Ashraf Abdel Wahed, Mostafa Hussein Hassan Ragab, Yosra Mohamed Mohsen Awad |
Journal | Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition
(Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr)
Vol. 25
Issue 6
Pg. 510-518
(Nov 2022)
ISSN: 2234-8646 [Print] Korea (South) |
PMID | 36451691
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2022 by The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. |