Abstract | BACKGROUND:
Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease and there are no available treatments that specifically target the monkeypox virus. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) is a non-invasive approach that has been introduced as a targeted adjuvant treatment against various microbial infections. In this study, we used a computational strategy to investigate the potential of aPDT using propolis- benzofuran A against the Monkeypox virus. METHODS: In this in silico study, the evaluation of drug-likeness, molecular properties, and bioactivity of propolis- benzofuran A was carried out using SwissADME. Pro-Tox II and OSIRIS servers were used to identify the organ toxicities and toxicological endpoints of propolis- benzofuran A. Molecular docking approach was employed to screen the potential binding modes of propolis- benzofuran A ligand with the Monkeypox virus A48R protein (PDB ID: 2V54). RESULTS: The results of the computational investigation revealed that propolis- benzofuran A obeyed all the criteria of Lipinski's rule of five and exhibited drug-likeness. The photosensitizing agent tested was categorized as toxicity class-5 and was found to be non-hepatotoxic, non-carcinogenic, non-mutagenic, and non-cytotoxic. The docking studies employing a predicted three-dimensional model of Monkeypox virus A48R protein with propolis- benzofuran A ligand exhibited good binding affinity (-7.84 kcal/mol). DISCUSSION: The computational simulation revealed that propolis- benzofuran A had a strong binding affinity with the Monkeypox virus A48R protein. Hence, aPDT based on this natural photosensitizer can be proposed as an adjuvant treatment against the Monkeypox virus.
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Authors | Maryam Pourhajibagher, Abbas Bahador |
Journal | Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
(Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther)
Vol. 41
Pg. 103208
(Mar 2023)
ISSN: 1873-1597 [Electronic] Netherlands |
PMID | 36417972
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Propolis
- Photosensitizing Agents
- Ligands
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Benzofurans
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Topics |
- Humans
- Propolis
(pharmacology)
- Photochemotherapy
(methods)
- Molecular Docking Simulation
- Mpox (monkeypox)
- Photosensitizing Agents
(pharmacology)
- Ligands
- Anti-Infective Agents
(pharmacology)
- Benzofurans
(pharmacology)
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