Abstract | PURPOSE: METHODS: Patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-low (cohort 1, immunohistochemistry 2+/in situ hybridization-negative; cohort 2, immunohistochemistry 1+) gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma treated with at least two prior regimens, including fluoropyrimidine and platinum, but anti-HER2 therapy naive, received T-DXd 6.4 mg/kg intravenously once every 3 weeks. The primary end point was confirmed objective response rate by independent central review. RESULTS: Among 21 patients enrolled in cohort 1 and 24 enrolled in cohort 2, 19 and 21 patients, respectively, had central HER2 confirmation, received T-DXd, and had measurable tumors at baseline. The confirmed objective response rate was 26.3% (95% CI, 9.1 to 51.2) from five partial responses in cohort 1 and 9.5% (95% CI, 1.2 to 30.4) from two partial responses in cohort 2. Thirteen patients (68.4%) in cohort 1 and 12 (60.0%) in cohort 2 experienced reduced tumor size. The median overall survival was 7.8 months (95% CI, 4.7 to nonevaluable) in cohort 1 and 8.5 months (95% CI, 4.3 to 10.9) in cohort 2; the median progression-free survival was 4.4 months (95% CI, 2.7 to 7.1) and 2.8 months (95% CI, 1.5 to 4.3), respectively. The most common grade ≥ 3 treatment-emergent adverse events in cohorts 1 and 2 were anemia (30.0% and 29.2%), decreased neutrophil count (25.0% and 29.2%), and decreased appetite (20.0% and 20.8%). Drug-related interstitial lung disease/ pneumonitis occurred in one patient in each cohort (grade 1 or 2). No drug-related deaths occurred. CONCLUSION: This study provides preliminary evidence that T-DXd has clinical activity in patients with heavily pretreated HER2-low gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma.
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Authors | Kensei Yamaguchi, Yung-Jue Bang, Satoru Iwasa, Naotoshi Sugimoto, Min-Hee Ryu, Daisuke Sakai, Hyun Cheol Chung, Hisato Kawakami, Hiroshi Yabusaki, Jeeyun Lee, Tatsu Shimoyama, Keun-Wook Lee, Kaku Saito, Yoshinori Kawaguchi, Takahiro Kamio, Akihito Kojima, Masahiro Sugihara, Kohei Shitara |
Journal | Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
(J Clin Oncol)
Vol. 41
Issue 4
Pg. 816-825
(02 01 2023)
ISSN: 1527-7755 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 36379002
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- trastuzumab deruxtecan
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
- Trastuzumab
- Receptor, ErbB-2
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Topics |
- Humans
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
(therapeutic use)
- Trastuzumab
- Receptor, ErbB-2
- Adenocarcinoma
(pathology)
- Esophagogastric Junction
(pathology)
- Stomach Neoplasms
(pathology)
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