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Probiotics protect against hepatic steatosis in tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate-induced metabolic disorder of mice via FXR signaling.

Abstract
Tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), the most widely useful and most frequently detective organophosphate flame retardants in environment, has been shown potential relationship with adolescent weight. Probiotics is an effective therapy for metabolic diseases such as obesity and NAFLD with gut microbiota dysregulation. This study aims to explore the protective effects of probiotics against lipid metabolic disorder induced by chronic TCEP exposure and demonstrate the mechanism of this event. The data showed that dietary complex probiotics supplement attenuated TCEP-induced obesity, hyperlipidemia, liver dysfunction, and hepatic steatosis. In addition, dietary complex probiotics suppressed TCEP-promoted ileal FXR signaling, and upregulated hepatic FXR/SHP pathway inhibited by TCEP. Moreover, dietary complex probiotics stimulated PPARĪ±-mediated lipid oxidation and suppressed SREBP1c/PPARĪ³-mediated lipid synthesis via regulation of FXR signaling. Therefore, this study indicates that dietary complex probiotics could protect against hepatic steatosis via FXR-mediated signaling pathway in TCEP-induced metabolism disorder in mice, resulting in attenuation of systemic lipid accumulation.
AuthorsDaqian Yang, Xiangjuan Wei, Boya Zhang, Ruijiao Zhu, Hailong Hu, Xingpei Fan, Haining Du, Xi Chen, Ziyi Zhang, Meimei Zhao, Yuri Oh, Ning Gu
JournalFood and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association (Food Chem Toxicol) Vol. 169 Pg. 113440 (Nov 2022) ISSN: 1873-6351 [Electronic] England
PMID36162615 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Flame Retardants
  • Lipids
  • Organophosphates
  • PPAR alpha
  • PPAR gamma
  • Phosphates
  • Phosphines
  • tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine
  • tris(chloroethyl)phosphate
Topics
  • Animals
  • Flame Retardants (toxicity)
  • Lipids
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Mice
  • Obesity
  • Organophosphates
  • PPAR alpha
  • PPAR gamma
  • Phosphates
  • Phosphines
  • Probiotics (pharmacology)
  • Signal Transduction

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