Findings from the Morquio A Registry Study (MARS) after 6 years: Long-term outcomes of MPS IVA patients treated with elosulfase alfa.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

The Morquio A Registry Study (MARS) is an ongoing, multinational, observational study of patients with MPS IVA. Key objectives of MARS are to characterize the heterogeneity and natural history of disease and to evaluate long-term effectiveness and safety of elosulfase alfa enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). Enrollment began in September 2014; data on medical history, clinical outcomes, and safety assessments are collected as part of routine care.

RESULTS:

As of February 2021, 381 subjects from 17 countries had enrolled in MARS: 58 ERT-naïve subjects and 323 ERT-treated subjects (≥1 infusion), with a mean ERT exposure of 5.5 years (SD 2.8) and median age at first ERT treatment of 9.8 years. ERT-treated subjects were younger at diagnosis (median 3.4 vs 6.5 years) relative to ERT-naïve subjects. Among ERT-treated subjects, urinary keratan sulfate (uKS) levels declined from pre-ERT baseline to last follow-up on treatment (mean % change [95% confidence interval]: -52.5% [-57.5%, -47.4%]; n = 115) and 6-min walk test distance remained stable (mean change: -6.1 [-27.6, 15.5] m; n = 131) over a mean follow-up of 5.5 years. Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) increased in subjects who were < 18 years of age at ERT initiation (mean change: +0.3 [0.1, 0.4] L and + 0.4 [0.3, 0.5] L; mean follow-up: ∼6 years; n = 82) and were stable in subjects ≥18 years (mean change: 0.0 [-0.0, 0.1] L and 0.0 [-0.1, 0.1] L; mean follow-up: 4.6 years; n = 38). Overall, 148 (47.1%) ERT-treated subjects experienced ≥1 adverse event (AE) and 110 subjects (35%) reported ≥1 serious AE. Drug-related AEs were reported in 39 (12.4%) subjects; the most common were hypersensitivity (9 subjects [2.9%]), urticaria (8 subjects [2.5%]), and pyrexia (7 subjects [2.2%]).

CONCLUSIONS:

MARS is the longest and largest observational study of MPS IVA patients to date, with a heterogenous population that is representative of the MPS IVA population overall. Data collected over the first 6 years of MARS provide real-world evidence for long-term stabilization of endurance and respiratory function among ERT-treated patients, with no new safety concerns identified.

• Authors: John J Mitchell, Barbara K Burton, Michael B Bober, Philippe M Campeau, Shelda Cohen, Sara Dosenovic, Carolyn Ellaway, Kaustuv Bhattacharya, Nathalie Guffon, David Hinds, Alice Lail, Shuan-Pei Lin, Martin Magner, Julian Raiman, Liat Schwartz-Sagi, Karolina M Stepien
• Journal: Molecular genetics and metabolism (Mol Genet Metab) 2022 Sep-Oct Vol. 137 Issue 1-2 Pg. 164-172 ISSN: 1096-7206 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 36087504 (Publication Type: Observational Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• GALNS protein, human
• Keratan Sulfate

Topics

• Humans
• Child
• Mucopolysaccharidosis IV
• Keratan Sulfate (urine)
• Double-Blind Method
• Enzyme Replacement Therapy (adverse effects)
• Registries