Abstract |
Class IIa histone deacetylases (HDAC) have been shown to drive innate immune cell-mediated inflammation in the peripheral system, but their roles in cerebral inflammatory responses remain largely unknown. Here, we elucidate that HDAC7 is selectively elevated in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged astrocytes both in vivo and in vitro. We identify that HDAC7 binds to the inhibitory kappa B kinase (IKK) to promote IKKα and IKKβ deacetylation and subsequent activation, leading to the activation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB). Astrocyte-specific overexpression of HDAC7 results in NF-κB activation, pro-inflammatory gene upregulation and anxiety-like behaviors in mice, while downregulating HDAC7 reserves LPS-induced NF-κB activation and inflammatory responses. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of HDAC7 by a class IIa HDAC inhibitor attenuates LPS-induced NF-κB activation, inflammatory responses and anxiety-like behaviors both in vivo and in vitro. Together, our data reveal a novel mechanism of HDAC7 in astrocyte-mediated inflammation and suggest that targeting HDAC7 could be a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of anxiety and other inflammation-related diseases.
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Authors | Jinwang Ye, Suyue Zhong, Yunsong Deng, Xuanbao Yao, Qiong Liu, Jian-Zhi Wang, Shifeng Xiao |
Journal | Molecular neurobiology
(Mol Neurobiol)
Vol. 59
Issue 10
Pg. 6141-6157
(Oct 2022)
ISSN: 1559-1182 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 35871708
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | © 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. |
Chemical References |
- Lipopolysaccharides
- NF-kappa B
- I-kappa B Kinase
- Hdac7 protein, mouse
- Histone Deacetylases
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Topics |
- Animals
- Astrocytes
(metabolism)
- Cell Line
- Histone Deacetylases
(genetics, metabolism)
- I-kappa B Kinase
(genetics, metabolism)
- Inflammation
(metabolism)
- Lipopolysaccharides
(pharmacology)
- Mice
- NF-kappa B
(metabolism)
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