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HDAC7 Activates IKK/NF-κB Signaling to Regulate Astrocyte-Mediated Inflammation.

Abstract
Class IIa histone deacetylases (HDAC) have been shown to drive innate immune cell-mediated inflammation in the peripheral system, but their roles in cerebral inflammatory responses remain largely unknown. Here, we elucidate that HDAC7 is selectively elevated in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged astrocytes both in vivo and in vitro. We identify that HDAC7 binds to the inhibitory kappa B kinase (IKK) to promote IKKα and IKKβ deacetylation and subsequent activation, leading to the activation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB). Astrocyte-specific overexpression of HDAC7 results in NF-κB activation, pro-inflammatory gene upregulation and anxiety-like behaviors in mice, while downregulating HDAC7 reserves LPS-induced NF-κB activation and inflammatory responses. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of HDAC7 by a class IIa HDAC inhibitor attenuates LPS-induced NF-κB activation, inflammatory responses and anxiety-like behaviors both in vivo and in vitro. Together, our data reveal a novel mechanism of HDAC7 in astrocyte-mediated inflammation and suggest that targeting HDAC7 could be a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of anxiety and other inflammation-related diseases.
AuthorsJinwang Ye, Suyue Zhong, Yunsong Deng, Xuanbao Yao, Qiong Liu, Jian-Zhi Wang, Shifeng Xiao
JournalMolecular neurobiology (Mol Neurobiol) Vol. 59 Issue 10 Pg. 6141-6157 (Oct 2022) ISSN: 1559-1182 [Electronic] United States
PMID35871708 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Copyright© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Chemical References
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • NF-kappa B
  • I-kappa B Kinase
  • Hdac7 protein, mouse
  • Histone Deacetylases
Topics
  • Animals
  • Astrocytes (metabolism)
  • Cell Line
  • Histone Deacetylases (genetics, metabolism)
  • I-kappa B Kinase (genetics, metabolism)
  • Inflammation (metabolism)
  • Lipopolysaccharides (pharmacology)
  • Mice
  • NF-kappa B (metabolism)

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