Abstract | OBJECTIVE: METHODS: Subjects were 761 patients who underwent dental or oral and maxillofacial surgery under TIVA with propofol, fentanyl, and remifentanil. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed using PONV (within 24 hours) as the dependent variable and previously reported risk factors as independent variables. RESULTS: Age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.020 per year decrease; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.0002-1.0418; P = .047) and female sex (OR: 2.73; 95% CI: 1.60-4.84; P < .001) were positively associated with PONV. Sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) (OR: 2.28; 95% CI: 1.21-4.33; P = .011) and bimaxillary osteotomy (OR: 5.69; 95% CI: 2.09-15.99; P < .001) were more likely to be associated with PONV than operations that were neither bimaxillary osteotomy nor SSRO. Late PONV (2-24 hours) had an ∼2.7 times higher incidence than early PONV (0-2 hours). CONCLUSION:
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Authors | Emi Ishikawa, Rie Iwamoto, Takayuki Hojo, Takahito Teshirogi, Keiji Hashimoto, Makiko Shibuya, Yukifumi Kimura, Toshiaki Fujisawa |
Journal | Anesthesia progress
(Anesth Prog)
Vol. 69
Issue 1
Pg. 18-23
(04 01 2022)
ISSN: 1878-7177 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 35377932
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Topics |
- Anesthesia, General
(adverse effects)
- Anesthesia, Intravenous
(adverse effects)
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Female
- Humans
- Oral Surgical Procedures
(adverse effects)
- Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
(epidemiology, etiology, prevention & control)
- Retrospective Studies
- Risk Factors
- Surgery, Oral
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