Abstract | BACKGROUND: METHODS: This prospective single-armed clinical trial enrolled 80 neoadjuvant chemotherapy patients who underwent laparoscopic gastrectomy. In addition, to better analyze the outcomes of this study, 1:2 propensity score matching was performed, and a contemporaneous historic control group containing 160 laparoscopic gastrectomy patients without neoadjuvant chemotherapy was established. RESULTS: Analyses were performed to compare the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group (n = 80) and the control group (n = 160). The general clinical data of both groups were comparable. The neoadjuvant chemotherapy group showed less intraoperative bleeding (P = .029) and recovered more quickly than the control group (all P < .05). The 2 groups did not exhibit major differences in terms of postoperative complications (P = .679) or severe complications (P = .055). The proportion of patients with ypT4 stage and ypN3 stage disease in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group totaled 20.7% and 23.8%, respectively, which was significantly lower than that observed in the control group (P < .05). The number of metastatic lymph nodes was 4.8 ± 7.0 in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group, which was lower than that in the control group (P < .001). In the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group, the major pathological regression rate was 27.5%, while the objective radiologic response rate (complete response + partial response) was 64.0%. In contrast to nonresponding patients, the patients who experienced an objective response had a shorter operation time (P < .001), less intraoperative bleeding (P < .001), and fewer metastatic lymph nodes (P = .005). The short-term effects observed in the nonresponding patients were similar to those observed in the control group. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic gastrectomy could achieve improved short-term outcomes through NACT tumor downstaging without increasing the incidence of postoperative complications. Further multicenter and prospective clinical trials are warranted.
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Authors | Ru-Hong Tu, Jian-Xian Lin, Jian-Wei Xie, Jia-Bin Wang, Jun Lu, Qi-Yue Chen, Long-Long Cao, Mi Lin, Ze-Ning Huang, Ju-Li Lin, Hua-Long Zheng, Ping Li, Chao-Hui Zheng, Chang-Ming Huang |
Journal | Surgery
(Surgery)
Vol. 172
Issue 1
Pg. 160-168
(07 2022)
ISSN: 1532-7361 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 35246330
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Topics |
- Gastrectomy
- Humans
- Laparoscopy
- Neoadjuvant Therapy
- Neoplasms, Second Primary
(surgery)
- Postoperative Complications
(epidemiology, etiology, surgery)
- Prospective Studies
- Retrospective Studies
- Stomach Neoplasms
(drug therapy, surgery)
- Treatment Outcome
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