Abstract |
Exosomes are nano-sized extracellular vesicles produced and released by almost all cell types. They play an essential role in cell-cell communications by delivering cellular bioactive compounds such as functional proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids, including microRNA, to recipient cells. Thus, they are involved in various physio-pathological conditions. Exosome- miRNAs are associated with numerous diseases, including type 2 diabetes, a complex multifactorial metabolic disorder linked to obesity. In addition, exosome- miRNAs are emerging as essential regulators in the progression of diabetes, principally for pancreatic β-cell injury and insulin resistance. Here, we have clustered the recent findings concerning exosome- miRNAs associated with β-cell dysfunction to provide a novel approach for the early diagnosis and therapy of diabetes.
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Authors | Erika Cione, Roberto Cannataro, Luca Gallelli, Giovambattista De Sarro, Maria Cristina Caroleo |
Journal | Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
(Pharmaceuticals (Basel))
Vol. 14
Issue 12
(Dec 02 2021)
ISSN: 1424-8247 [Print] Switzerland |
PMID | 34959658
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
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