Abstract |
For the identification of SS-B autoantibodies in the sera of patients with rheumatic diseases (n = 319) a sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed using highly purified human SS-B antigen as a reference antigen. In 30/319 patients' sera SS-B autoantibodies were detected. In this group, the ratio female : male patients was outstandingly high (29:1), the serum of the single male patient exhibiting the lowest titer of SS-B autoantibodies. The highest portion of anti-SS-B positive sera was observed in the group of patients with systemic Lupus erythematosus (48%) followed by the groups with undifferentiated connective tissue disease (17%), Sjögren-syndrome (13%) and rheumatoid arthritis (6%). The protein components reacting with human SS-B autoantibodies were characterized in permanent cell lines of various species. In each of 9 human cell lines only one component with a molecular weight of 49 kD reacted; in cell lines of other species analogously, only one component reacted, showing slightly different molecular weights depending on the species. The SS-B antigen isolated from human cells contained at least 7 isoelectric variants, all reacting with human SS-B autoantibodies.
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Authors | J Pfeifle, J M Wolff, F A Anderer, M Franke |
Journal | Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
(Z Rheumatol)
1986 Nov-Dec
Vol. 45
Issue 6
Pg. 296-303
ISSN: 0340-1855 [Print] Germany |
Vernacular Title | Quantifizierung von SS-B Autoantikörpern in Patientenseren mittels hochgereinigtem humanem SS-B Antigen und ihre klinische Interpretation. |
PMID | 3493602
(Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Autoantibodies
- Autoantigens
- Ribonucleoproteins
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Topics |
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid
(immunology)
- Autoantibodies
(analysis)
- Autoantigens
(immunology)
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
- Humans
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
(immunology)
- Rheumatic Diseases
(diagnosis, immunology)
- Ribonucleoproteins
- Scleroderma, Systemic
(immunology)
- Sjogren's Syndrome
(immunology)
- SS-B Antigen
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