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[Quantification of SS-B autoantibodies in patient sera using highly purified human SS-B antigens and their clinical interpretation].

Abstract
For the identification of SS-B autoantibodies in the sera of patients with rheumatic diseases (n = 319) a sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed using highly purified human SS-B antigen as a reference antigen. In 30/319 patients' sera SS-B autoantibodies were detected. In this group, the ratio female : male patients was outstandingly high (29:1), the serum of the single male patient exhibiting the lowest titer of SS-B autoantibodies. The highest portion of anti-SS-B positive sera was observed in the group of patients with systemic Lupus erythematosus (48%) followed by the groups with undifferentiated connective tissue disease (17%), Sjögren-syndrome (13%) and rheumatoid arthritis (6%). The protein components reacting with human SS-B autoantibodies were characterized in permanent cell lines of various species. In each of 9 human cell lines only one component with a molecular weight of 49 kD reacted; in cell lines of other species analogously, only one component reacted, showing slightly different molecular weights depending on the species. The SS-B antigen isolated from human cells contained at least 7 isoelectric variants, all reacting with human SS-B autoantibodies.
AuthorsJ Pfeifle, J M Wolff, F A Anderer, M Franke
JournalZeitschrift fur Rheumatologie (Z Rheumatol) 1986 Nov-Dec Vol. 45 Issue 6 Pg. 296-303 ISSN: 0340-1855 [Print] Germany
Vernacular TitleQuantifizierung von SS-B Autoantikörpern in Patientenseren mittels hochgereinigtem humanem SS-B Antigen und ihre klinische Interpretation.
PMID3493602 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Autoantibodies
  • Autoantigens
  • Ribonucleoproteins
Topics
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid (immunology)
  • Autoantibodies (analysis)
  • Autoantigens (immunology)
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Humans
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic (immunology)
  • Rheumatic Diseases (diagnosis, immunology)
  • Ribonucleoproteins
  • Scleroderma, Systemic (immunology)
  • Sjogren's Syndrome (immunology)
  • SS-B Antigen

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