Abstract |
Reinduction chemotherapy followed by high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant (HDCT + ASCT) is second-line standard of care for transplant-eligible patients with relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (r/r cHL) but has a high failure rate. Because response to reinduction is predictive of the outcome after HDCT + ASCT, we aimed to improve the standard dexamethasone, high-dose cytarabine and cisplatinum (DHAP) reinduction regimen by addition of the oral mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor everolimus (everDHAP). Transplant-eligible patients aged 18-60 years with histologically confirmed r/r cHL were included in this experimental phase I/II trial. Everolimus (10 mg/day, determined in phase-I-part) was administered on day 0-13 of each DHAP cycle. From July 2014 to March 2018, 50 patients were recruited to the phase II everDHAP group; two were not evaluable, three discontinued due to toxicity. Randomization to a placebo group stopped in October 2015 due to poor recruitment after nine patients. The primary end-point of computed tomography (CT)-based complete remission (CR) after two cycles of everDHAP was expected to be ≥40%. With a CT-based CR rate of 27% (n = 12/45) after two cycles of everDHAP the trial did not meet the primary end-point. Adding everolimus to DHAP is thus feasible; however, the everDHAP regimen failed to show an improved efficacy.
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Authors | Sarah Gillessen, Andreas Hüttmann, Vladan Vucinic, Horst Müller, Annette Plütschow, Andreas Viardot, Max S Topp, Carsten Kobe, Boris Böll, Dennis A Eichenauer, Stephanie Sasse, Heinz Haverkamp, Christine Schmitz, Sven Borchmann, Paul J Bröckelmann, Jan-Michel Heger, Michael Fuchs, Andreas Engert, Peter Borchmann, Bastian von Tresckow |
Journal | British journal of haematology
(Br J Haematol)
Vol. 196
Issue 3
Pg. 606-616
(02 2022)
ISSN: 1365-2141 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 34775591
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase I, Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | © 2021 The Authors. British Journal of Haematology published by British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
Chemical References |
- Cytarabine
- Dexamethasone
- Everolimus
- Cisplatin
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Topics |
- Adult
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
(adverse effects, therapeutic use)
- Cisplatin
(administration & dosage)
- Cytarabine
(administration & dosage)
- Dexamethasone
(administration & dosage)
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
- Everolimus
(administration & dosage)
- Female
- Germany
- Hodgkin Disease
(diagnosis, drug therapy, etiology, mortality)
- Humans
- Induction Chemotherapy
- Kaplan-Meier Estimate
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Grading
- Neoplasm Staging
- Positron-Emission Tomography
- Prognosis
- Recurrence
- Remission Induction
- Retreatment
- Young Adult
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