Abstract | BACKGROUND: METHODS: RESULTS: A total of 5661 patients underwent randomization; 2830 were assigned to receive sacubitril-valsartan and 2831 to receive ramipril. Over a median of 22 months, a primary-outcome event occurred in 338 patients (11.9%) in the sacubitril-valsartan group and in 373 patients (13.2%) in the ramipril group (hazard ratio, 0.90; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.78 to 1.04; P = 0.17). Death from cardiovascular causes or hospitalization for heart failure occurred in 308 patients (10.9%) in the sacubitril-valsartan group and in 335 patients (11.8%) in the ramipril group (hazard ratio, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.78 to 1.07); death from cardiovascular causes in 168 (5.9%) and 191 (6.7%), respectively (hazard ratio, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.71 to 1.08); and death from any cause in 213 (7.5%) and 242 (8.5%), respectively (hazard ratio, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.73 to 1.05). Treatment was discontinued because of an adverse event in 357 patients (12.6%) in the sacubitril-valsartan group and 379 patients (13.4%) in the ramipril group. CONCLUSIONS:
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Authors | Marc A Pfeffer, Brian Claggett, Eldrin F Lewis, Christopher B Granger, Lars Køber, Aldo P Maggioni, Douglas L Mann, John J V McMurray, Jean-Lucien Rouleau, Scott D Solomon, Philippe G Steg, Otavio Berwanger, Maja Cikes, Carmine G De Pasquale, Cara East, Alberto Fernandez, Karola Jering, Ulf Landmesser, Roxana Mehran, Béla Merkely, Freny Vaghaiwalla Mody, Mark C Petrie, Ivo Petrov, Morten Schou, Michele Senni, David Sim, Peter van der Meer, Martin Lefkowitz, Yinong Zhou, Jianjian Gong, Eugene Braunwald, PARADISE-MI Investigators and Committees |
Journal | The New England journal of medicine
(N Engl J Med)
Vol. 385
Issue 20
Pg. 1845-1855
(11 11 2021)
ISSN: 1533-4406 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 34758252
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2021 Massachusetts Medical Society. |
Chemical References |
- Aminobutyrates
- Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
- Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
- Biphenyl Compounds
- Drug Combinations
- Valsartan
- Ramipril
- sacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combination
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Topics |
- Aged
- Aminobutyrates
(adverse effects, therapeutic use)
- Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
(adverse effects, therapeutic use)
- Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
(adverse effects, therapeutic use)
- Biphenyl Compounds
(adverse effects, therapeutic use)
- Cardiovascular Diseases
(mortality)
- Double-Blind Method
- Drug Combinations
- Female
- Heart Failure
(prevention & control)
- Hospitalization
(statistics & numerical data)
- Humans
- Hypotension
(chemically induced)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Myocardial Infarction
(complications, drug therapy, mortality)
- Proportional Hazards Models
- Ramipril
(adverse effects, therapeutic use)
- Stroke Volume
- Valsartan
(adverse effects, therapeutic use)
- Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
(etiology)
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