Ligand-modified homologous targeted cancer cell membrane biomimetic nanostructured lipid carriers for glioma therapy.

Abstract

The main treatment measure currently used for glioma treatment is chemotherapy; the biological barrier of solid tumors hinders the deep penetration of nanomedicines and limits anticancer therapy. Furthermore, the poor solubility of many chemotherapeutic drugs limits the efficacy of antitumor drugs. Therefore, improving the solubility of chemotherapeutic agents and drug delivery to tumor tissues through the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and blood-brain tumor barrier (BBTB) are major challenges in glioma treatment. Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) have high drug loading capacity, high stability, and high in vivo safety; moreover, they can effectively improve the solubility of insoluble drugs. Therefore, in this study, we used solvent volatilization and ultrasonic melting methods to prepare dihydroartemisinin nanostructured lipid carrier (DHA-NLC). We further used the glioma C6 cancer cell (CC) membrane to encapsulate DHA-NLC owing to the homologous targeting mechanism of the CC membrane; however, the targeting ability of the CC membrane was weak. We accordingly used targeting ligands for modification, and developed a bionanostructured lipid carrier with BBB and BBTB penetration and tumor targeting abilities. The results showed that DHA-loaded NGR/CCNLC (asparagine-glycine-arginine, NGR) was highly targeted, could penetrate the BBB and BBTB, and showed good anti-tumor effects both in vitro and in vivo, which could effectively prolong the survival time of tumor-bearing mice. Thus, the use of DHA-loaded NGR/CCNLC is an effective strategy for glioma treatment and has the potential to treat glioma.

• Authors: Mengyu Chen, Yuexin Cui, Wenyan Hao, Yueyue Fan, Jingqiu Zhang, Qianqian Liu, Mingrui Jiang, Yang Yang, Yingzi Wang, Chunsheng Gao
• Journal: Drug delivery (Drug Deliv) Vol. 28 Issue 1 Pg. 2241-2255 (Dec 2021) ISSN: 1521-0464 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 34668811 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Antineoplastic Agents
• Artemisinins
• Ligands
• Membrane Lipids
• Oligopeptides
• asparagine-glycine-arginine
• artenimol

Topics

• Animals
• Antineoplastic Agents (administration & dosage, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology)
• Artemisinins (administration & dosage, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology)
• Biomimetics
• Blood-Brain Barrier
• Brain Neoplasms (pathology)
• Cell Line, Tumor
• Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
• Drug Delivery Systems
• Glioma (pathology)
• Ligands
• Membrane Lipids (metabolism)
• Mice
• Nanoparticles (chemistry)
• Oligopeptides (chemistry)