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The E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM31 is involved in cerebral ischemic injury by promoting degradation of TIGAR.

Abstract
Tripartite motif (TRIM) 31 has been implicated in diverse biological and pathological conditions. However, whether TRIM31 plays a role in ischemic stroke progression is not clarified. Here we demonstrated that TRIM31 was significantly downregulated in the ischemic brain and the deficiency of TRIM31 alleviated brain injury induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion by reducing reactive oxygen species production and maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis. Mechanistically, we found that TRIM31 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase for TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR), which confers protection against brain ischemia by increasing the pentose phosphate pathway flux and preserving mitochondria function. TRIM31 interacted with TIGAR and promoted the polyubiquitination of TIGAR, consequently facilitated its degradation in a proteasome-dependent pathway. Furthermore, TIGAR knockdown effectively abolished the protective effect of TRIM31 deficiency after cerebral ischemia. In conclusion, we identified that TRIM31 was a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase for TIGAR, played a critical role in regulating its protein level, and subsequently involved in the ischemic brain injury, suggesting TRIM31 as a potential therapeutic target for ischemic stroke.
AuthorsShenglan Zeng, Ze Zhao, Shengnan Zheng, Mengting Wu, Xiaomeng Song, Yiquan Li, Yi Zheng, Bingyu Liu, Lin Chen, Chengjiang Gao, Huiqing Liu
JournalRedox biology (Redox Biol) Vol. 45 Pg. 102058 (09 2021) ISSN: 2213-2317 [Electronic] Netherlands
PMID34218200 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
CopyrightCopyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Tripartite Motif Proteins
  • TRIM31 protein, mouse
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
  • TIGAR protein, mouse
Topics
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins (metabolism)
  • Brain Injuries
  • Glycolysis
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases (metabolism)
  • Tripartite Motif Proteins (genetics)
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (genetics, metabolism)
  • Ubiquitination
  • Mice

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