N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP),
pyridine (Py),
tetrahydrofuran (THF), and
tetralin (THN) were used to swell Hefeng
acid-washed
bituminous coal (HBCAC). The swelling effect on HBCAC by each
solvent is different, among which NMP presented well swelling performance, with a swelling degree of 2.11. FTIR results showed that
acid washing and swelling processes presented a marginal effect on HBC, and there was no damage to the macromolecule structure of the
coal. TG-DTG profiles of the swollen
coals illustrated that the total
weight loss of each sample was lower than that of the
acid-washing one, while the temperature of the maximum
weight loss rate peak was almost unchanged, around 445 °C. Extract yield by
methanol followed the order of HBCAC > HBC > HBCAC-NMP (swelled by NMP), showing that
acid washing promoted the
methanol extraction process, with a higher extract yield of 3.21%, which is twice that of HBC (1.66%).