MRI quantitative susceptibility mapping of the substantia nigra as an early biomarker for Lewy body disease.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:

Neurodegeneration of the substantia nigra in Lewy body disease is associated with iron deposition, which increases the magnetic susceptibility of the substantia nigra on MRI. Our objective was to measure iron deposition in the substantia nigra in patients with probable dementia with Lewy bodies (pDLB) and patients who are at risk for pDLB by quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM).

METHODS:

Participants included pDLB (n = 36), mild cognitive impairment with at least one core feature of DLB (MCI-LB; n = 15), idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD; n = 11), and an age-and gender-matched clinically unimpaired control group (n = 102). QSM was derived from multi-echo 3D gradient recalled echo MRI at 3T, and groups were compared on mean susceptibility values of the substantia nigra and its relation to parkinsonism severity.

RESULTS:

Patients with pDLB had higher susceptibility in the substantia nigra compared to controls (p< 0.001) and MCI-LB (p = 0.043). The susceptibility of substantia nigra showed an increasing trend from controls to iRBD and MCI-LB, and to pDLB (p< 0.001). Parkinsonism severity was not associated with the mean susceptibility in the substantia nigra in the patient groups.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our data suggested that QSM is sensitive to the increased magnetic susceptibility due to higher iron content in the substantia nigra in pDLB. The trend of increasing susceptibility from controls to iRBD and MCI-LB, and to pDLB suggests that iron deposition in the substantia nigra starts to increase as early as the prodromal stage in DLB and continues to increase as the disease progresses, independent of parkinsonism severity.

• Authors: Qin Chen, Bradley F Boeve, Arvin Forghanian-Arani, Matthew L Senjem, Clifford R Jack Jr, Scott A Przybelski, Timothy G Lesnick, Walter K Kremers, Julie A Fields, Christopher G Schwarz, Jeffrey L Gunter, Joshua D Trzasko, Jonathan Graff-Radford, Rodolfo Savica, David S Knopman, Dennis W Dickson, Tanis J Ferman, Neill Graff-Radford, Ronald C Petersen, Kejal Kantarci
• Journal: Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging (J Neuroimaging) Vol. 31 Issue 5 Pg. 1020-1027 (09 2021) ISSN: 1552-6569 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 34033185 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
• Copyright: © 2021 American Society of Neuroimaging.

Chemical References

• Biomarkers

Topics

• Biomarkers
• Cognitive Dysfunction
• Humans
• Lewy Body Disease (diagnostic imaging)
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• Substantia Nigra (diagnostic imaging)